應用於智慧電網之先進民生電能管理節能系統研發(I)

THUIR > College of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering > National Research Council Research Report > Item 310901/10418

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Title:	應用於智慧電網之先進民生電能管理節能系統研發(I)
Other Titles:	Research on Advanced Power Management and Saving System for Smart Grid(I)
Authors:	溫志宏,朱正忠,劉榮春,蔡坤霖,林祝興,洪政欣,楊朝棟,吳坤熹,杜景順,龔正,張文恭,陳家豪,苗新元,蔡榮昱 Wen, Jyh-Horng；Miao, Hsin-Yuan；Cheng-Chung Williamc；Liu, Jung-Chun；Tsai, Kun-Lin；Lin, Chu-Hsing
Contributors:	行政院國家科學委員會東海大學電機工程學系（所）
Date:	2009
Issue Date:	2011-07-25T03:10:50Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本整合型計畫旨在整合EICT相關技術，開發智慧電網所需關鍵技術，並建構一微智慧電網示範平台。本整合型計畫共包含四個子題：子計畫一應用於智慧電網之智慧型節能插座(節能系統關鍵零組件) ，子計畫二應用於智慧電網之小型儲能技術與系統(儲能技術)，子計畫三應用於智慧電網之網路、通信技術(智慧型節能技術)，以及子計畫四應用於智慧電網之AMI智慧型電能管理應用服務平台(電能管理)。以下將簡述各子題於第一年已完成或即將完成之工作項目。子計畫一第一年的研究目標在建?智慧型節能插座實驗環境及開發平台，其中硬體部分包括切換開關及智慧型節能插座，軟體部分(控制晶片)包括插座各項控制機制的制訂開發以及與電能管理服務中心間溝通的資訊結構形式與通訊傳輸。在插座的實驗平台建立方面，採用71M6511的晶片，可以達成用電資訊感測及儲存等功能。切換開關採用微型繼電器，取其功率消耗最低之優點。後續開發將改用半導體切換開關，以便採用其他控制方式完成低電磁干擾之目的。軟體部分已經完成各項功能介面規格的制訂，完成單一插座多項控制機制的訂立，並針對實際傳輸的資訊內容訂定資訊結構及需要的通訊封包容量。子計畫二的研究方向有二，其中(I)為開發具備智慧充電能力的IC，此部分在本年已完成充電IC之設計，克服了高壓電路在設計上必須仔細控制各個元件操作範圍，以保證其可靠度的障礙。同時利用TSMC所提供之高壓製程，設計出一個可積體化，無須變壓器之高壓線性充電器。子計畫二的第二個方向為(II)高適應性儲能裝置：此儲能裝置包括二重要元件，其中(1)高容量及高耐壓性質之奈米碳管紙電容，本年已完成奈米碳管紙電極之製備，所得之奈米碳管紙電極具有高孔隙度，高導電與高耐電壓性。(2) 開發具快速與高儲能之鎳金屬氫化物電池，本年度中已完成以化學鍍鍍鎳的方式，在金屬氫化物表面進行修飾，探討了化學鍍變因之影響，包括有反應時間、反應溫度、pH值、金屬氫化物含量、還原劑濃度、與錯合劑濃度等，對其表面形態，結晶性質，負載量等做了完整的探討，目前正積極進行電池組裝與充放電特性測試。子計畫三的研究目標在建立整個智慧電網所需的通訊網路平台。在第一年裡我們已完成整個通訊網路平台各層通訊協定之選定，並預定於8、9月份在東海與暨大間架設一互通之網路平台雛型，供各子計畫所開發之子系統進行功能測試及整合測試。此外，子計畫三於第一年裡已完成IP/Zigbee 轉換器，並利用與廠商合作所開發的Dongle，修改Wireshark自由軟體，完成不同廠商Zigbee裝置之封包擷取與分析技術。子計畫四的研究目標在運用「服務導向架構(SOA/Service-Oriented Architecture)」為基礎，提出一個以「用電端服務需求」為核心概念所設計建立的應用服務平台。該平台可提供用戶端透過網際網路連結，在任何時間、任何地點，透過任何移動裝置對其民生系統用電設備進行智慧管控應用，以達到節能減碳目標。子計畫四在第一年裡已完成SOA Command傳輸與資料連結(包含負載平衡、Web伺服器、路由、派遣、Smarty等功能開發)、SSL Security設置、Web登入與Web電力圖表建立、分散式資料庫儲存平台MySQL建置及手機端網頁介面處理等工作，並將配合子計畫三所架設之網路通訊平台雛型，進行上述各功能之功能測試及整合測試。 This integrated project aims to develop the required key techniques for smart grid, and to set up a micro smart grid demo platform. In the following, we will briefly describe the completed or to be complete works during the first year of each subproject. The goal for the first-year research of subproject (I) is to set up an experimental environment and development platform for the intelligent outlet system. The hardware part includes a control switch and an intelligent outlet. The software part includes the development of a control chip. In the development of outlet experimental platform, a consumer available integrated circuit 71M6511 is used. In the development of the control chip, the interface specifications between functional blocks and many outlet control mechanisms have been thoroughly discussed and well defined. There are two research directions developed in subproject (II): (I) an IC with intelligent charging capability, and (II) a high adaptable energy storage device. About the intelligent IC, we have overcome the difficults for design a complicated high voltage charging IC to control all the devices to operate in their device reliability range. About high adaptable energy storage device, two important elements are developed: (1) carbon nanotube (CNT) paper-type capacitor with high capacity and high voltage-resistant and (2) nickel/metal hydride (Ni/MH) battery with high charge/discharge rate and high energy capacity. The goal of the subproject (III) is to set up a reliable two-way communication network platform. In the first year, we have identified the protocol stack for our smart grid. A prototype for inter-connection between National Chi-Nan University and Tunghai University will be established in the next two months to provide a test platform for each subproject. In addition, an IP/Zigbee translator has been finished and a packet access and analysis technique for Zigbee devices provided by different vendors has been developed. As for subproject (IV), we have developed the SOA command transmission and data connection. Besides, SSL security, Web login and Web electric chart, MySQL distributed database storage platform, and Web page interface in handset side are also established. All the above designed functions will be functionally tested over the test platform provided by subproject (III).
Relation:	研究編號：NSC98-2218-E029-004 研究期間：2009-10~ 2010-09
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Electrical Engineering ] National Research Council Research Report

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