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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/11098


    Title: 榮格心理學與加爾文神學的交談—論榮格《答約伯》(Answer to JOB)與加爾文思想
    Other Titles: Dialogue between C.G.Jung’s Psychology and J.Calvin ’s Theology—Discussion on 「God Image」 and 「Suffering」 in Jung’s 《Answer to JOB》 and Calvin’s Thought
    Authors: 鄒淑卿
    Tsou, Shu-Ching
    Contributors: 張利中
    Chang,Li-Jung
    東海大學教育研究所
    Keywords: 無意識;苦難;上帝形象;自性化
    Individuation;Unconscious;Suffering;God Image
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2011-10-12T13:56:12Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 摘要 心理學與神學看似兩個不同領域與範疇,但在透過宗教對話與詮釋學方法,來削減彼此的衝突與排斥,進而達到對話的可能性。 筆者以榮格做為心理學的代表,加爾文作為神學的代表,並從中提出「上帝形象」與「苦難」作為對話的平台,在各自論述自身觀點之後,再互相對話比較,尋求其中的同異之處,並尋出心理學與神學有無重疊、合作、幫補的機會。 榮格始終是以一位心理學家的觀點去看待宗教,尤其是對於上帝形象的論說,他強調其所談論的上帝形象並不觸及到上帝本身,而是一種心理上的真實,是人的心理所投射出的上帝原型,也因為此一論點,便引導出其在《答約伯》書中所描述有別於傳統所界定的上帝形象,也就是「上帝的陰暗面」。也因為榮格的心理學方法,苦難成為進入人心理去認識上帝的引導者,因此,苦難可以是一種機會,人可以透過苦難進到「自性化過程」,意即提升自身的靈性,活出「本真」。 而加爾文則是以一位敬虔的信徒來認識上帝,他所描繪出的上帝形象是以聖經為根基,認為上帝是一切美善的源頭,世界之所以會有苦難是人類原初犯罪的結果,但縱使人人皆會遇到苦難,但在上帝的主權與護理之下,活在苦難中的人們亦可以倚靠上帝勝過苦難。 最後,兩者雖對「上帝形象」,與「苦難」都有不同界說,但對於人如何面對在世苦難的生活態度都有共同關注,榮格重在於依靠「自力」,提升對上帝形象的不同認識,以達成自身與世界和諧的目的;加爾文則重在於依靠「他力」,相信上帝的美善,依靠上帝的主權、以及對世界的護理之功,當人即使與苦難面對面時,也能處之泰然。 最後筆者試圖融合兩者的觀點,便是榮格說出了人的心理真實感受,而加爾文則給出了積極的實踐力量,若以人為中心立場,這兩者的融合,便可以幫助我們去同情、同理受苦的他者,並以信仰的力量來幫助受苦的人。
    The psychology and the theology looked that resembles two different domains and the category, but is penetrating the religious dialog and the hermeneutics method, reduces each other's conflict and repels, then achieves the dialog the possibility.The author took C.G.Jung’s psychology and J.Calvin’s theology to dialog, and proposed that “the God image” and “the Suffering” takes the dialog the platform.And seeks the same or different place.Although both C.G.Jung and J.Calvin are differently viewpoint, but they have the same attention that how to face the suffering in their life.Finally, the author attempts to fuse both's viewpoint, was Jung says person's psychology to feel really, Calvin has given the positive practice strength.If take the human as the central standpoint, this both's fusion, then might help him who we sympathized, likewise suffer hardships, and believed the strength helped the human who suffered hardships.
    Appears in Collections:[教育研究所] 碩士論文

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