| Abstract: | 自然的生態,本身就是富有秩序的,景觀生態隨時間四季脈動,水.土壤.植物.生物融入人的相互關係,環境週而復始的變化,植物的消長與生物休眠.繁衍.生長.結束,在人的感受中ㄧ幕ㄧ幕不斷上演，尤其生態是近年來研究的重要課題，其中又以溼地的生態特別豐富，不論巨觀或微觀的世界，都值得深入討論，國內外都有許多溼地的討論文獻，唯獨對於溼地生態美的探討有如鳳毛麟角，且相對於傳統美學的探討限制，若能尋求更佳的方法，加以展演討論，必能對溼地生態美有不同的觀點研討，也提供進一步的貢獻。本研究以高美溼地為基地，透過環境心理學理論、美的感知理論、生態審美觀點整理歸納出該溼地組成元素，同時藉由受測者對高美溼地生態照片所選擇之感官語意形容詞，兩者交錯分析，得到這些元素帶給人們感官感受的強弱程度，並依其結果提出後續研究建議。研究結果顯示生物和非生物性的動態趣味深深吸引受測者的眼光，各組成元素中如泥地、植栽、人造設施…等和相關量體、面積大小、數量、質感、型態關係密切。也就是溼地生態中組成因素中人造的建設和人為破壞均會改變高美溼地生態美觀感，故建議生態中人造或自然的元素，在不悖離人們美感原則下，應予保留與重視，同時也提供溼地生態規劃的參考，除了保育與機能性的要求，亦能達到美的感受，提供更優質的生態美景觀空間。
Natural environment has its inherent orders. As landscape ecology changes by the time, the human beings and the surrounding nature, meanwhile make the environment also change. The cycle of nature repeats and affects people year after year. In recent years, ecology is an important research subject, and among which is the wetland particularly rich, in any of view, it is worthy to discuss. There are lots of literatures discussing the wetland in the world, only for the aesthetics of wetlands is rarely to examine. Comparing with the discussion limitation of the traditional aesthetics, if we find better ways to study the aesthetics of wetlands, we will be able to have different views on it, and also provide an advance contribution. This study is based on the theory of environmental psychology, the theory of perception and the ecological aesthetic, to infer the elements of the wetland. At the same time, the interviewees selected the adjectives from their chosen photos. By analyzing the elements together with the adjectives, we realized that how people are affected by those elements, and gave the advanced research suggestion from the results. Result of study shows the delight of nature that catches the interviewees’ sights deeply. There are strong connections between different elements, and they will change people’s impression of ecological aesthetics. Based on the sensibility of beauty, hence, we shall provide suggestions for a better landscape of ecological aesthetics. |
