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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/1440


    Title: 下背痛盛行率及患者接受脊椎手術與脊椎內固定器之相關研究---以健保資料庫分析
    Other Titles: The Treated Prevalence of Low Back Pain and The Analysis of Spinal Instrumentation in Back Surgery PatientsA National Health Insurance Research Database Analysis
    Authors: 魏善華
    Wei, Shan-Hua
    Contributors: 黃欽印;陳 潭
    Huang, Chin-Yin;Chan, Tam
    東海大學工業工程與經營資訊學系
    Keywords: 下背痛;治療盛行率;脊椎內固定器;健保資料庫
    Low back pain;Treated Prevalence;Health Insurance Research Database;Spinal Instrumentation
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2011-02-25T01:55:38Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 摘要 下背痛是一種常見的神經疾病,其盛行率的研究一直被廣泛的討論;然而依不同國家、不同年齡、以及不同的研究方法,會得到不同的結果,因為下背痛是如此的普遍性,而且造成患者的不適,在美國由於花費在下背痛的醫療資源與因下背痛而造成的商業損失,一年竟然可高達500億美元。 在下背痛的治療方面可以區分為保守治療,以及手術治療,近年來由於醫學的進步,以及外科手術的改進,使得外科手術治療下背痛的比例有增加的趨勢,而由於老年人口的增加,是否與手術增加有關?亦是值得探討之處。 本研究目的在於利用健保資料庫的資料,觀察2000年到2004年,年齡大於16歲的人口中,下背痛的治療盛行率,以及1997年到2004年接受手術以及使用內固定器的下背痛患者統計學情形,並依性別、年齡層、地域性做分析,期望能達到下列的目的,國人大於16歲的下背痛患者治療盛行率,接受手術以及使用內固定器的比例,以及是否有年齡層,性別的相關性。 本研究室使用健保資料庫歸人檔擷取2000年到2004年「門診處方及治療明細檔」,及1997年到2004年「住院醫療費用醫令清單明細檔」,利用下背痛的診斷碼(ICD-9)計算出下背痛患者的接受治療盛行率,以及接受手術,手術患者同時又接受內固定器的比例,特以分析在性別、年齡層、年度的關係。 就健保資料庫算出下背痛的治療盛行率2000~2004年平均為18﹪(16.3﹪~19.8﹪),而年增加率為8.6﹪。女性在下背痛的治療率明顯高於男性患者,而在接受手術治療方面,男女性別不具統計的差異,在大於60歲的下背痛患者有較高的手術率。 在2000年到2004年下背痛接受手術治療比例為0.55-0.79﹪,手術中有使用內固定器的比例為30-55﹪(1997年到2004年),而在大於60歲的年齡層中有最高的使用率。
    ABSTRACTLow back pain is a extremely common, and costly health problem in Western industrialized nations and in the rest of the world. It is the leading cause of morbidity, disability and loss of productivity. Up to 90 % of adults experience low back pain during sometimes of their lives. It is estimated that the cost of low back pain either directly with the medical expense, or indirectly related to the loss of work and productivity is about 50 billions in the USA.We analysis four cohor database from the National Health Insurance Research database of Taiwan. Each cohor database included 50,000 people randomly sampled from all people insured under the NHI since 1995. We analyzed those patients over 16 years old, the outpatient visits from 2000 to 2004 and order code from the inpatient database from 1997 to 2004. In our study , the average one-year treated prevalence of low back pain was 18% ( 16.3%-19.8%) during 2000-2004,with an annual incidence density of 8.6%.Women seem to suffer more numbers and more tended to seek medical resource than men. As the surgical treatment of the low back pain, the surgical rate were 0.55-0.79% during 2000-2004. And old age group with low back pain (>60 years old ) have higher rate of spinal instruments application. The spinal instrumentation for degenerative condition were relatively stable from 1997-2004 which is a rate of 30-55%,for those patients with low back pain and received spinal surgery.
    Appears in Collections:[工業工程與經營資訊學系所] 碩博士論文

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