產品造形特徵在電動工具設計之研究

Tunghai University Institutional Repository > 創意設計暨藝術學院 > 工業設計學系所 > 碩士論文 > Item 310901/1444

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Title:	產品造形特徵在電動工具設計之研究
Other Titles:	On the Design of Electrical Power Tools by Applying Product Appearance Feature
Authors:	石光勝 Shih, Kuang-Sheng
Contributors:	郭炳宏 Kuo, Ping-Hong 東海大學工業設計學系
Keywords:	電動手工具;產品識別;差異化;改良設計;設計特徵;品質機能展開 Electrical power tools;Product identity and differentiation;Redesign;Feature factors
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2011-02-25T02:00:14Z (UTC)
Abstract:	在近年來各國應用電動手工具之層面越來越廣的影響下，台灣手工具產業在外銷上也從原本主打傳統手工具的情況，往動力工具這類型來擴展。而針對此類型中的電動手工具來說，因為在使用、環境及技術等層面需求的增加，也令其在國內的發展性及需求度逐漸提高。然而在比較國外電動手工具產品競爭力較高的情勢下，國內產業在經營趨勢上多走向設計代工（ODM）的形式，以針對現有電動工具產品進行「改良設計（Redesign）」來發展。在此環境影響下，造成產品在外觀上有相似度較高之問題，以致於無法有效呈現該產品的特色。有鑑於此，藉由產品的特色以強調產品本身之識別性，即「產品識別（Product Identity）」及「差異化（Differentiation）」的呈現，即成為影響相關電動產品在競爭上的重要因素。鑑於上述的產業現況，本研究主要欲藉由討論目前國內電動手工具產業在產品外觀設計上所面臨之問題：（1）缺乏「變化性」及（2）「可參考及應用之設計因素」，以圖示化的方式來具體整合與呈現電動手工具在設計上可應用之設計特徵與形式，藉此增加電動手工具在外觀設計上之發展性及獨特性。研究主要步驟如下：（1）以電動工具類型（Type）及其操作形式為依據，藉由與專業設計人員深度訪談的方式，依序規劃設計電動手工具所著重之「部位」，並根據各部位在設計上應用的形式，羅列設計參考之「特徵項目」；（2）藉由品質機能展開（Quality Function Deployment）之應用，評估設計參考之特徵項目，並針對設計之市場及適用性予以篩選；（3）針對評估篩選後之特徵項目，衍生「細部呈現形式」。並應用主成分分析法（Principal Factor Analysis），以整合及轉換各特徵項目在細部呈現上的形式；（4）綜合上述結果，建構輔助電動手工具外觀之設計參考模型，為電動手工具外觀設計時之參考。希望藉由輔助「設計參考模型（Design Referral Model）」的概念與應用，來激發及增加國內產業在電動手工具設計上之變化及適用性。 Under the effect on the application of electrical power tools, the hand tool industries in Taiwan have evolved from the traditional tools to the electrical ones. Because the demand aspects on using, working conditions, and skills have increased, the development of e-power tools has been emphasized. However, the e-power tools from abroad supply superior quality to domestic ones, therefore, the managed trend for domestic industries prefers a way, Original Design Manufacturer (ODM) and develops with a form, redesign.But according to redesign, product has the same appearance, and it becomes harder to discriminate from another one. For the situation, the emphasis on product identity and differentiation has become an important factor to affect the competition of e-power tools. Based on the problem of domestic industries for appearance design, that is, the absence of design variability and factors, this study will discuss and integrate the feature factors and forms with figures, the concrete way to increase the progressive and inimitable particulars for the appearance design of e-power tools. This research can be elaborated in the following four steps: (1) to integrate the direct form of feature factors according to the operation and the type of e-power tools; (2) to evaluate the design parts and details factors with the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method; (3) to changeover and integrate the forms to present details factors with the Principal Factor Analysis (PFA) method; (4) to establish the design referral model to assist the appearance design of e-power tools. With the concept and application of the design referral model (DRM), it encourages and assists the hand tool industries for variability and applicability.
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