策略規劃是經營企業一項極有用的工具之一，它能夠協助企業評估環境趨勢及 分析企業本身資源，指出企業適合發展的方向，以達到提高績效表現的目的。由於 進行策略規劃，牽涉眾多因素的考量，雖可藉助於電腦強大的運算能力；但一般傳 統程式，並未能納入專家之知識，亦無法模仿人類進行推論程序。因此本文將依知 識庫系統之發展程序，嘗試建立一套策略地位評估之專家系統雛型，將專家經驗轉 化為知識庫中之推論規則，使電腦能模仿人類專家的推理模式，以協助企業管理者 ，進行內、外環境評估及策略之方向擬定。 Strategic planning is one of the powerful tools to enterprise management, which can not only help managers to analyze and diagnose the encountered envi- ronments, but also point out the adaptive strategic and evolutional direction for an enterprise to follow. Consequently, strategic planning needs to consider various fac- tors, and we may make use of the high capability of computers. However, the traditional computer programs cannot consider human expertise and emulate the in- ference process of human experts as well. In this investigation, we try to translate human expertise into production rules as implemented in a knowledge base, and then build a knowledge-based system. Thus, it is capable of emulating an human expert to help a manager in performing strategic positioning.
