場所中公共藝術的自然度、情緒反應與景觀偏好之關係

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Title:	場所中公共藝術的自然度、情緒反應與景觀偏好之關係
Other Titles:	Relationships among the Naturalness,Emotional Experience, and Landscape Preference of Public Arts in Places
Authors:	許雁婷 Hsu, Yentung
Contributors:	侯錦雄 Hou, Jingshoung 東海大學景觀學系
Keywords:	公共藝術;情緒體驗;景觀偏好;自然度 Public Art;Emotional Experience;Landscape Preference;Naturalness
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-01-02T03:45:27Z (UTC)
Abstract:	公共藝術是一種將藝術創作概念和民眾的公共生活空間結合在一起的藝術活動。起初公共藝術是為了顛覆傳統藝術，打破一般藝術創作的觀賞方式，從室內走出室外與自然和人文環境做結合，並提出與環境相關作為創作題材，使環境、藝術與人文反應出在地環境及場所特質。隨著科學技術和文化觀念的進步以及人類對城市環境不斷認識，使得公共藝術在環境中成為襯托背景或視覺焦點的意識形態。自1992年頒定「文化藝術獎助條例」至今施行十餘年普遍大眾對公共藝術融入於環境中認知還是處於陌生及不了解的狀態。公共藝術的風格或表現形式眾多，當其設置於不同環境時民眾對該景觀卻有兩極化的反應。因此本研究目針對設置公共藝術議題中，公共藝術品與環境間的關係，藉由「自然度」的高低來檢視民眾對此環境產生之「情緒反應」進而影響整體景觀偏好。研究中選出各三種不同自然程度之環境及公共藝術品，以交叉模擬將公共藝術品融合於環境中，對受測者進行自然度感受、情緒反應及景觀偏好的調查。研究結果顯示，民眾情緒反應會受到環境自然度的影響而有顯著差異；而民眾的景觀偏好會受到不同的情緒反應而有顯著差異。因此未來在針對公共藝術的設計上，可以考量環境的自然度不同來設置不同自然度的公共藝術品，提升開放空間達到環境、公共藝術品、人三者之間的互動關係。 Public art is an activity that combines artistic creation with resdients’living public space. At first public art is in order to overturn the form of traditional art and the way of apppriciating art by involving culture and natural environment. for integration and to provide literary and artistic environment-related topics, Responding environment, arts and humanities on localization environment and places characteristic.the environment, arts and humanities in response to environment and places characteristics. The progressing of technology, human cultural and the understanding of urban environment enabled the public art to become ideology of environmental background or visual point. Since 1992, " Culture and Arts Reward Act” has awardpracticed to be "Culture and Arts Award overfor Ordinance purposes since 20 years general public, however, most of people are unfamiliar or having barely understanding with awareness of public art that involved in the environment. Public Art has multitudinous style and performance, populations have polarized response when it is setting in different environment. Therefore the study of the installation of public art topics of discussion, public art and the environment of Hill, "Rate of Naturalness " can be used to check the population’s " Emotional Experience” that produced on the environment and further affected the andscape preferences. I selected three different naturalness degrees of environment and public art. By cross-cutting simulation, public art integration in the environment to measure feeling of naturalness, emotional reaction and the landscape preference. The study shows that people’s emotional reaction is significant difference because of the environment and natural degree; landscape preference is significantly different by people’s emotional responses. Hence, the public art design of future can consider that different naturalness degrees environment to set different naturalness public art, to promote the open space active the goal that the interaction among environment, public art and the human .
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