非行少年進入觀護體系之歷程與經驗

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Title:	非行少年進入觀護體系之歷程與經驗
Other Titles:	A study on protective control juvenility under the probation system
Authors:	劉芳安 Liu, Fang-An
Contributors:	簡春安 Chien, Chun-An 東海大學社會工作學系
Keywords:	少年犯罪;觀護制度;觀護人;受保護管束少年 juvenile delinquency;probation system;probation officer;protective control juvenility
Date:	2009
Issue Date:	2011-03-09T07:17:18Z (UTC)
Abstract:	少年犯罪問題歷年來多聚焦在少年犯罪發展特性以及犯罪原因之探討，而少年犯罪處遇亦因其行為嚴重性與年齡考量而有保護性之差異。不過，相較於以上對於少年犯罪問題的探討，從少年主體經驗出發來認識現有少年犯罪問題與少年處遇效果的研究則為少數。研究者期待透過對非行少年進入觀護體系之歷程與經驗的探討，從少年的角度看到少年犯罪數據統計外，他們在裁定保護管束前後的適應情況、處遇期間影響少年行為的問題與需求，以及對處遇有效與可能形成阻礙的因素。本研究將採用質性研究的方法，探究少年的主觀性經驗，以及影響少年主體歷程之要素，研究目的有三：一、呈現受保護管束少年於觀護體制下的主體經驗與感受；二、從受服務者的角度檢視觀護體制的流程，作為未來少年輔導活動、內容與設計，以及與受保護管束少年互動之參考；三、以社會工作者的角度分析，實踐司法與福利結合的概念，強化少年觀護工作的福利色彩。受訪者為桃園地方法院七名，四種專業背景之觀護人所提供的十二位受保護管束少年，十名男性與兩名女性。研究發現顯示少年在保護管束裁定前，將經歷三階段的過渡期做好自我調適以面對即將而來之裁定；在處分裁定後的鬆懈期，少年將發展五種適應性的策略，因應此種強制性處遇以及保護官執法者的角色；在處遇期間亦可發現除了機構正式資源外，少年周遭存在著有利於處遇的非正式資源；不過，保護官明顯的執法者角色的確會阻礙其了解少年的需求與問題，以及察覺少年的改變狀態；而少年本身具有的個體改變優勢若不能獲得保護官的肯定與協助，其優勢的發揮將會有所困難。 Over the past few years, several studies have been made on characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. The treatments of juvenile delinquency have protective character after considering the seriousness of behavior and juvenile age. However, when compared with the discussions above about causes and characteristics, little attention has been given to interpret the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and effects of treatments from juveniles’ individual experiences. In this article, I would like to explore juvenile adaptive situations before and under the protective control measures, their potential problems and needs that are connecting with their behaviors, and the useful or obstructive elements to the treatments.This paper uses the qualitative research method in order to explore juvenile experiences under the probation system and the relevant elements that may affect it. The purposes of this study are presenting the experiences and feelings of protective control juvenility, examining the process of probation system from the point of juvenility, and analyzing from a social work perspective to combine conceptions of justice and welfare. There are twelve interviewee juvenility, ten are male, and two are female. They provided by seven probation officers who belong to four different professions. The result shows that juvenility would experience three phases in preparing for the coming of result. After accepting the ruling, they will develop five strategies for coping the mandated interventions and the law executor of probation officers. During the interventions, except for the formal resources which provided by agency, there are still potential informal resources existing in circumstances of juvenility. Nevertheless, the obvious role of law executor is indeed making them more difficult to be aware of juvenile problems, needs and transitions. Moreover, if juvenile strengths do not get assistances from their probation officers, it would be difficult to develop completely.
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