北宋時期，因物質文明興盛，加以文人異域宦旅者多，各種食品物類往往成為書寫與贈饋的對象，因此飲食饋酬詩便特別多；而飲食的分餉本具備禮物的報稱意涵，與傳遞心意的對話特質，因此，透過饋酬，食味與詩興互涉流動，既建構了悠閒自在的情誼關係，也為北宋開闢了另類創作場域。本文以梅堯臣、蘇軾、黃庭堅為主的北宋文人詩作為範疇，首先，就主題內容上，觀察其飲食饋酬如何從日常往來，延伸為一種遊戲式的生活趣味；其次，在贈與答的循環流動中，觀察其食味與詩味的互涉流轉；最後討論飲食饋酬中，「戲」與「乞」的諧謔趣味及其特殊意涵，以說明北宋文人如何藉由飲食饋酬，展現其反常合道的生活美學。 In Bai-Soong Dynasty, food turns out to be a subject matter of poem writing as well as presentation and reward in scholar social activities because of the prosperous in material civilization and scholars’ and officials' traveling away from home. Food sharing and intercourses in social banquet not only present the interest of gift interchanges and reward, but also demonstrate the dialogue characteristic of friendship and kindly feeling transmittances. The interference circulating flow of presentation and reward, food taste, and exalted poetic mood intercourses results in a leisure and carefree friendship construction and an open up of alternate creative writing style. In this paper, author intends to explore how the food presentation and reward is extended from daily life activities to a game-style life interest from Soong Dynasty scholars’ poem; followed by an observation on the interference circulating interchange flow of food taste and exalted poetic mood intercourse in the aforementioned presentation and intercourse activities. Banter interest and unusual intention of “Play” and “Beg” will be addressed to illustrate how to demonstrate the life aesthetics of “request and violation of common sense but in line with the nature of things” in food presentation and reward life.
