Tunghai University Institutional Repository:Item 310901/22458
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/22458


    Title: Study of phosphorus-modified aluminum pillared montmorillonite. I. Effect of the nature of phosphorus compounds
    Authors: Shen, Y.-F., Ko, A.-N., Grange, P.
    Contributors: Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University
    Keywords: acidity;butanol dehydration;butenes;catalyst characterization (acidity);montmorillonite;phosphorus;pillared clays
    Date: 1990
    Issue Date: 2013-05-21T09:07:03Z (UTC)
    Abstract: Phosphorus and phosphoric acids induce effects on the physiochemical and catalytic properties of Al-pillared montmorillonite. H 3PO 3 results in a slight increase in the thermal stability and a significant enhancement of total acidity defined as an improvement of Br?nsted acidity and a loss of Lewis acidity. H 3PO 3 causes a strong reduction in the thermal stability, BET area and both Lewis and Br?nsted acid sites. This substantial difference is attributed to different pH and different ease of AlPO 4 formation: low pH and AlPO 4 formation produce deleterious effects. Two different structural models and new acid site formation are proposed. Conversion in the 1-butanol dehydration reaction shows that the conversion is correlated with Lewis acidity. The medium and strong acid sites created explain the ratios of 1-butene (1B) to dibutyl ether (DBE) and of 2-butenes to (1B+DBE). ? 1990.
    Relation: Applied Catalysis 67 (1) , pp. 93-106
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Chemistry ] Periodical Articles

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