閒置再利用空間的懷舊意象與場所依附關係之探討：以華山1914文化創意園區為例

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Title:	閒置再利用空間的懷舊意象與場所依附關係之探討：以華山1914文化創意園區為例
Other Titles:	The Relationship between Nostalgia Images and Place Attachment of the Reused Space：A Case Study on Huashan 1914 Creative Park
Authors:	李明汝 Li,Ming-Ju
Contributors:	蔡淑美 Tsai,Su-May 景觀學系
Keywords:	懷舊意象;藝文活動;閒置空間再利用;場所依附 Nostalgia Images;Culture Activity;Adaptive Reuse of Space;Place Attachment
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2014-02-17T03:54:43Z (UTC)
Abstract:	閒置空間的產生是一個全球性的變遷過程，國外於1960年代開始發展再利用的觀念，國內閒置空間再利用的議題於1990年代逐漸展開，同時藝術創作者提出非制式藝文空間的需求，因此閒置空間再利用成為我國藝文空間發展與文化政策的重點目標（陳華志，2005）。產業結構發生變化造就了機能不再的閒置空間，但這種充滿歷史痕跡的空間，卻吸引了藝術創作者的目光。劉舜仁（2000）指出閒置空間的利用，最普遍且最直接的想法就是轉變為藝文空間。然而，閒置空間與藝文活動的結合是必然性的嗎？無論舊建築物以何種的方式轉化或是改變，對於空間新舊之間去認知的主角始終是使用者（邱銘珠，2003），但相關文獻探討主要以經營管理模式和個案研究為主（陳華志，2005；黃盈嘉，2011），較少從參觀者的角度來探討，因此了解使用者對於空間轉換與改變的看法是有其重要的意義。對於記憶的延伸所產生的認知與情感是為懷舊意象（nostalgia image）。而使用者對於空間機能的體驗可解釋為場所依附（place attachment）。值得探討的是產業閒置空間具有歷史記憶，其記憶的延伸到新機能藝文活動的引入之間的轉變，是否可以獲得使用者認同並且願意去參與，因此本研究欲探討產業空間記憶的延伸對於藝文活動新機能引入的依附是否有所影響，並嘗試以懷舊意象的概念探討使用者對於產業空間記憶認知與情感，以場所依附的概念探討使用者對於藝文活動機能引入後的需求與認同，並探討懷舊意象與場所依附之間的關係，驗證產業空間的歷史記憶與藝文活動之間的關係。本研究利用台北華山1914文化創意園區作為研究基地，以了解現地參觀遊客對於閒置再利用空間的懷舊意象與場所依附感。問卷調查於2013年1至2月間實施，抽樣對象為現地遊客，採用便利抽樣法，共獲得466個有效樣本。研究結果顯示懷舊意象與場所依附皆會受到個人社經屬性與藝文活動參與頻率的影響，且懷舊意象會正向影響場所依附感。得知使用者對於閒置空間歷史記憶的延伸會影響新機能引入後使用者的認同程度，顯示閒置空間再利用為藝文活動使用是受到使用者所認同且願意參與的。因此，從使用者的角度探討如何保留空間的記憶與藝文活動新機能的結合，給予學術研究、規劃設計、行銷與經營管理層面提出建議以做為後續研究發展的方向。 The occurrence of the useless place is a global changing process. The other countries began to develop the concept of adaptive reuse in 1960s. The issue of the adaptive reuse space started from 1990s in Taiwan. Meanwhile, the designers offered a demand of informal artistic space. Therefore, the reused space became the main target of the development of domestic artistic space and cultural policy (Hua-Chih Chen, 2005). The industrial structure faced the change and it created the non-functional useless space. But these spaces where full of historical trace spaces attracted the artist. The scholar, Liou Shuenn-Ren pointed out the direct idea of useless space is reused to the artistic space. But, did it necessary for the combination of the useless space and cultural activities? No matter how the old architecture converted or changed, the user is always the main character to cognize between the old and new (Ming-Chu Chic, 2003). But the relevant researches were according to the management mold and the case study (Hua-Chih Chen, 2005; Ying-Jia Huang, 2011). It’s less from the perspective of visitors to explore. Therefore, it’s important to explore the users’ opinions about the change of the useless space. The nostalgic images is the cognition that extended by the memory. And the experience of the space function for the visitors can be interpreted as place attachment. There are worth that the industrial useless space had the historical memory and the change of the extension of its memory to the cultural activities. Whether it can get the recognition of the visitors and they wanted to participate. Therefore, this research attempted to discuss if the extension of the memory of the industrial space towards the attachment of the artistic activities had the influence. And tried to use the concept of the nostalgia images explored the cognition and emotion of the memory of the industrial space to the visitors. According to the concept of place attachment, it explored the demand and the recognition after introduced the cultural activities to the visitors. And explore the relationship between the nostalgia images and place attachment. Verify the relationship between the historical memory of the industry space and cultural activities. This research instanced the Huashan 1914 Creative Park to have a questionnaire to realize the nostalgia images and place attachment of the reused space to the visitors. Surveys using a self-administered questionnaire were conducted from January to February, 2013. A total of 466 valid questionnaires were obtained. The result of the research showed that both the nostalgia images and place attachment would affect by the personal social background and the degree to participate the cultural activities. And the nostalgia images positively impact on place attachment. According to the result of the research, the extension of the historical memory of the useless space to the visitors would affect the recognition of introducing the new function. It showed that the reused space as cultural activities was accepted by the visitors. It was recognized by them and they wanted to participate. Therefore, explore how to retain the memory of the space and the combination of the new function of the cultural activities from the perspective of the visitors to give the suggestions for academic research, planning and design, and marketing and management were be the direction of the future researching development.
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