山坡地大學校園無障礙環境之初探–以東海大學為例

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/24215

Title:	山坡地大學校園無障礙環境之初探–以東海大學為例
Other Titles:	A Preliminary Study of the Barrier-Free Environment at Hillside Campus-in the case of Tunghai University
Authors:	張博涵 Chang, Bo han
Contributors:	陳格理 Chen, Ko-li 建築學系
Keywords:	山坡地;無障礙設施;無障礙環境;東海大學 hillside;accessibility;barrier-free environment;campus;Tunghai University
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2014-02-21T03:29:02Z (UTC)
Abstract:	摘要無障礙環境為協助肢體障礙者於實質環境活動時之重要輔助設施，其內容包括無障礙通路、樓梯、升降設備、廁所、停車空間與無障礙標示等項目；其目的為提供肢體障礙者於實質環境活動時獲得有效之協助，並藉此排除肢體障礙者於實質環境中因『障礙』所造成之額外負擔，所設置之服務設施。無障礙環境在建置與改善的過程中因認知上存在有落差，普遍認為無障礙設施僅提供給肢體障礙者使用並未加以正視，設計單位亦未全盤考量與審慎評估其重要性，多在實質環境完成後才進行改善與修補的工作，以至於直接影響無障礙環境之服務品質與成效，增加肢體障礙者在使用操作之困擾。本研究以東海大學為實際案例進行探討，研究山坡地區域校園之無障礙環境的設置情況，其中包括「引導通路」、「停車位」、「無障礙坡道」、「室外出入口」、「室內引導通路」、「室內出入口」、「樓梯」、「升降設備」、「廁所」等九大項目。研究方法是採用現場紀錄透過拍照、測量、調查紀錄及訪談等方法，將所有無障礙環境之問題點統整與歸納，並以此做為分析之資料與依據，進一步探討山坡地區域無障礙環境的設置與使用情況。研究成果如下：1. 規劃設計之問題：（1）東海大學校園無障礙通路於規劃設計時，並未達成最有效之串聯導致通路無法順利聯通，在使用便捷與路徑選擇上受較多限制。（2）東海大學校園無障礙設施受通路設置不佳影響，因而不容易抵達與使用。（3）東海大學校園建築物配置受地勢影響，於出入口與聯繫通路銜接處普遍存在高低差。（4）東海大學校園無障礙廁所於設計規劃時，未設置於適當處且數量不足。2. 實際施作之問題：（1）東海大學無障礙設施存在因材質不佳影響使用之情況。（2）東海大學無障礙設施存在有施工品質不佳或不堪使用的情況。（3）東海大學無障礙設施存在與法令規範不符之情況。（4）東海大學無障礙設施多針對輪椅使用者設置，較少針對其他輔具之使用者設置相關設施。 AbstractThe barrier-free environment is an important supplementary measure to help disabled persons doing activities in substantial environment. Barrier-free environment includes wheelchair accesses, stairs, lift device, lavatory, parking space and accessible sign…etc. It offers disabled persons effective assistance and less burden in substantial environment. Because people have diversified perception and commonly thought that barrier-free environment constructed only for disabled persons, they don’t take it seriously while constructing or repairing the environment. Department of design neither consider nor evaluate the importance of it entirely. Most people begin to repair and improve the environment when they have finished the construction. The way it is impacts the quality and efficiency of the barrier-free environment and increases difficulty of operation to disabled persons.In this research, Tunghai University is the case to study for conditions of the barrier-free environment on hillside area in campus, including nine items which are " guide paths ", "parking spaces", "barrier-free ramp", "outdoor entrances", "indoors guide paths "," indoor entrance "," stairs "," lift device "," toilet ". Research methods are on-site record through photographs, measurements and survey. The methods would be generalized from all problems of barrier-free environment. As a basis for analysis, the generalization can be discussed for the condition of barrier-free environment in the hillside area.Research results are as follows:1. Problems of planning and designing :(1) The wheelchair accessese at Tunghai University campus did not reach the most efficient path ,so they can’t be connected successfully. There were more restrictions in the selection of use on convenient paths.(2) The barrier-free environment at Tunghai University campus was affected by poor access settings, which is not easy to reach and use.(3) The layout of buildings at Tunghai University campus was affected by terrain. Difference in height appear in everywhere at the node of entrances and pathways. (4) While planning, the barrier-free toilets at Tunghai University campus are insufficient and set in the improper place.2. Problems of the construction:(1) The circumstances of accessibility at Tunghai University campus were affected by poor materials.(2) The construction quality of accessibility at Tunghai University campus was poor or unusable.(3) The accessibility at Tunghai University campus had discrepancy in laws and(4) codes.(5) The accessibility at Tunghai University campus was considered most for wheelchair users , less for the user with other assistive device.
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