| Abstract: | 〈近代詩話版圖的建構與拓展─南社詩話研究〉南社（1909-1923）乃近代重要社團，由陳去病、高旭、柳亞子等革命派文人創立，社員數曾高達一千四百多人，諸如：于右任、蘇曼殊、李叔同、宋教仁、黃興、吳梅、汪精?、葉楚傖、包天笑、周瘦鵑等菁英均曾加入該社。然而，學界雖公認南社以傳統詩為創作主體，卻對其大量且重要的詩話缺乏關注，推究其因，除了受限於核心刊物《南社叢刻》採「詩錄」、「文錄」、「詞錄」三類的收編方式（僅在第一集附錄高旭《願無盡齋詩話》殘本八則），更因多數詩話潛藏於社員掌握之《民呼日報》、《民吁日報》、《天鐸報》、《民立報》、《太平洋報》、《民權素》、《民國日報》等近代報刊的汪洋之中。為此，南社詩話研究僅透過部分「成書」實為不足，唯有深度考掘散佚各處的殘本、報刊，始可還予本來面目。有鑑於南社詩話作者、作品、分布之廣袤，南社詩話長期缺乏統整，致使研究論題的零落之象。近半年執行國科會「近代詩學研究之遺珠──南社詩話考議」計畫以來，已掌握約七十種詩話的存錄概況，但材料收集、研讀耗時耗力，更有五十種以上的詩話待查。是以本年度計畫持續進行研究，進一步擴充至詞話的考索，以建構更完整的文本統，確立「南社詩話史」發展脈絡，並拓展近代詩話研究範疇。計畫擬定重點如下：第一年為「考之本與議之據」，依循詩話單行本（含專書／叢書／詩話）和報刊發表的線索，持續南社詩話、詞話之文本搜集、確立、分類、建檔，以完成考述具體內容，建立南社詩話檢索系統，並兼及個人詩話特殊性的探討。第二年為「考之成與議之立」，文本收集較為完整後，將透過互文性理論的觀照，考察南社詩話作者如何對照他人，以建構自己的詩觀，集中探討南社詩話與近代詩壇、地域文化以及唐宋詩之爭等三個議題。第三年為「考之定與議之成」，以報刊研究理論與認同論述為視角，探討南社詩話與詩界革命、報刊傳播、近現代詩話等三層關係，為南社詩話「資料庫」提供更全面的資源，以完成《南社詩話考述》、《南社詩話析議》二部專書初稿之撰寫。準此，多數南社詩話透過報刊進行傳播，無論是創作主體的心態、對讀者的文化期待，甚或是探討、關注的焦點和寫作形式，實非傳統詩話套式。本計畫成果將依考述－個論－綜論三個進程開展，應對學界具有提供南社詩話（含詞話）文本、歷史文獻（尤指近現代文人互往的資料），建構與拓展近代詩話版圖等多重價值與意義。
The Study Of Oblivion Pearl in Modern Shihua--The Nanshe Shi-hua propagation Research The society of Nanshe (1909-1923）, one of famous society of modern literature, were established at 1909-1923 by Chen Qubing、Gaoxu and Liu Yazi. Owing to many famous intellectuals was joined, including: Yu you-ren, Su man-shu, Li shu-tong, Song jao-ren, Huang xing, Wu mei, Wang jing-wei, Yet chu-cang, Bao tian-xiao and Zhou shou-juan, Nanshe become to an important modern literature with about 1400 members. Although the society of Nanshe was generally famed for traditional poem, there is scarce to pay close attention to shi-hua. Examine the reason, except the limitation of editorial policies of "「poetry」、「prose」、「Ci-poetry」in periodicals of Nanshe, the key publication of Nanshe, (only eight shi-hua of Gaoxu in first volume), the most important reason was that the publications of Shi-hua in Nanshe were dispersed and hide among the many newspapers and journals that was governable by some member of Nanshe, including Min Hu Daily、Tianduo Daily、Novel Periodical、People s Independence Journal、Shenbao、Saturday news、Minguo Ribao, etc, show the impact of southern society at that time. Therefore, through the study of key books in Nanshe are insufficient for Shi-hua research, only continually invest a lot of personnel, time, and dug in depth around for residual anecdotes, newspaper, and then could be return the actually appearance of Shi-hua of Nanshe.Because the distributed of authors and publications of Shi-hua in Nanshe, the interconnected system of Shi-hua in Nanshe was lack for a long time, and cause to proposition of research are decayed and sorrow. In the past half years, we are carried out the project of NSC “The study of oblivion Pearl in modern poetry - the Nanshe poetry propagation research”, and grasp about 70 stored dataset since the plan. However, the collection, arrangement, and read strength are consuming time and need to be studied carefully. In addition, there are still 50 stored dataset that wait to collect and check even more. Therefore, we hope to continuously collect the information of Shi-hua in Nanshe in next three years, and expand to establish the more complete system include the Chi-hua in Nanshe. The primeval history of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe will be constructing, the study category of modern poets and poetry will be expanded, and there are necessities in fact. In this study, the points are focus by year and states as follows: The first year will focus on foundation of textual collection, research that carry on continuously issue for the clued in 2 accordance with following the separate edition (including the special book / series of books / the Shi-hua) and newspapers and periodicals, record of the edition newspapers, periodicals in storage, the situation of publishing, author's brief biography, time of book , writing motive and synopsis etc., and construct the search system of Shi-hua in Nanshe. After fullness collection comparatively , the second year will take into consideration of the theories intertexuality with each other, investigate the poem view of how the authors of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe contrasts others (other) to construct the already (self ), and probe to three topics of the Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe ,such as compare with modern poetry circles , region culture of the poem of and Tang and Song Dynasty. The third year will use the visual angle of editable theory and approve the described with the newspapers and periodicals, probe into relations of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe at three level, such as the revolution of poems, the propagating of newspapers and periodicals, and Shi-hua in modern poem circle. There are offering more overall resources for “the database “of the Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe, and finish the first draft of the writing two special books: " The investigation of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe" and " The analysis of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe ". In conclusion, most Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe were spread through the newspapers and periodicals, no matter what the subject of the creation psychology, the readers forward of culture, even the focus probed into the writing form, are not traditional types of Shi-hua and Chi-hua in Nanshe. This study can offer a text version of Shi-hua and Chi-hua, historical document ( especially the information of modern scholar), and establish, construct and expand the multiple value and meaning of modern Shi-hua. |
