| Abstract: | 建構台灣婚姻暴力領域反壓迫社會工作實務模式—以老年女性婚姻暴力受害者為例根據內政部家庭暴力暨性侵害防治委員會的統計數據顯示，台灣年齡在50-65 歲(未滿)以及65 歲以上的家庭暴力受害者，從西元2007 年開始，人數正逐年攀升，同樣的統計數據也顯示，女性受害者約佔受害者總人數的90%，然而現階段台灣婚姻暴力領域的理論或是觀點，尚未關注與回應老年家庭暴力受害女性案主的需要。這樣的落差是需要研究者注意的。反壓迫社會工作模式對於協助少數族群、女性、老年人、失能者、同性戀者等位處社會邊緣的案主，是最適合的模式。因此本研究以為期三年的計畫，建構台灣在婚姻暴力領域中，針對老年女性婚姻暴力受害者為主的反壓迫社會工作實務模式。本研究採用敘事研究法作為研究方法，因為此研究法可以從案主的社會經濟歷史脈絡中了解案主，也是文獻所建議，建構反壓迫社會工作模式最適合的研究法。本研究三年均採用一對一深度訪談方式收集資料。第一年以探討年齡60 歲以上的女性婚姻暴力受害者，對於自己受害的過程、看法、需要、解決問題方法、以及求助的經驗。以敘事架構分析方法分析訪談資料。第二年以協助過前述類型案主的社工員、工作年資至少二年以上為對象，了解他們協助這類型案主的主要論述、論述下的預估、處遇等方式、與反思新的可能性與反壓迫實務的可行方法。第二年以論述分析方法分析訪談資料。分析結果再對照反壓迫實務工作的原則、社工員與研究者的反省，從中發展台灣反壓迫實務模式的方向。第三年計畫以各地家暴中心的主管、主管統籌各地家暴中心的中央單位(內政部家庭暴力與性侵害防治委員會)人員、工作年資至少一年以上、前述單位擬定家暴防治法相關委員，為研究對象，了解在主管統籌與政策擬定時背後的論述/假設與反思新的可能性與反壓迫政策的可行方法等。第三年以論述分析法分析訪談資料。分析結果再對照反壓迫模式的政策論述、受訪者與研究者的反省，從中發展台灣反壓迫實務政策的方向。本研究最後將統整三年的研究結果，建構出台灣在婚姻暴力領域中，針對老年女性婚姻暴力受害者為主的反壓迫社會工作實務模式。
Developing Anti-Oppressive SocialWork Practice with ElderWomen Intimate Partner Violence Victims in Taiwan According to statistic, Taiwan, the numbers of elder women victims of intimate partner violence are increasing. However, little is know about their issues and needs. Therefore, this gap needs to be addressed. The purpose of this research proposal has two folds: one is to explore these victims’ needs and issuesthey encountered, the other is to explore intimate partner violence workers’ discourses as well as the discourses of the heads of intimate partner violence and sexual harassment prevention committee and policy makers regarding the needs and issues of elder women intimate partner violence victims. Based on the integration of the findings of those various participants’ views, discourses, and reflections, it is anticipated to develop an anti-oppression model for elder women intimate partner violence victims. This is a three-year research proposal. Narrative research methodology is employed in this research proposal given that fact that literature suggested that narrative research methodology is suitable for exploring ways of developing anti-oppression model. In-depth interviews are adopted to collect data. In Year One of this research proposal, elder women intimate partner violence victims, aged 60 years old and above will be interviewed regarding their stories, their views of the violent issues they encounter and the ways they deal with these issues. Narrative construct analysis will be adopted to analyze the Year One interview data. In the Year Two of this research proposal, intimate partner violence workers who had worked with elder women intimate partner violence victims, with the minimum of working experience of two year, will be interviewed regarding their current discourses and reflections of practice with elder women intimate partner violence victims. Discourse analysis will be adopted to analyze the Year Two interview data. Comparing the research findings of intimate partner violence workers to the principles of anti-oppression model, it is anticipated that practice guidelines of anti-oppression model for elder women intimate partner violence victims will be developed. In the Year Three of this research proposal, the heads of domestic violence and sexual harassment prevention committee ,Taiwan with the minimum of working experience of one year, and policy makers of domestic violence prevent act will be interviewed regarding their policy discourses and reflections for elder women intimate partner violence victims. Discourse analysis will be adopted to analyze the Year Three interview data. It is anticipated that 2 policy guidelines of anti-oppression model for elder women intimate partner violence victims will be developed. Based on the integration of year one, year two, and year three research findings of this research proposal, an anti-oppression model for elder women intimate partner violence victims will be developed. |
