| Abstract: | 本計畫以探討造形特徵(Shape feature)為基礎，提供作為建構一個以模糊理論(Fuzzy theory)為基礎的產品設計與開發之決策模式，以應用於手持式電子儀錶與影音觸控面板的軟鍵、影音控制器之造形設計。研究上，首先歸納此類儀錶造形特徵項目，建立造形特徵資料庫，進行造形文法(Shape grammar)推導，作為設計參考的依據。在方法上，輔以模糊理論以改善決策之周延性，藉由模糊層級分析法(Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, FAHP)找出造形特徵之重要度權重；模糊品質機能展開法(Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment, FQFD)探討造形特徵(顧客需求)與造形文法(技術需求)關係矩陣；模糊綜合評價(Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Model, FSEM)進行構想方案之評估，以發展一套適合儀錶之造形設計輔助系統之建構。本研究為兩年計畫，第一年預計完成建構電子儀器造形特徵之輔助平台為目標，第二年則以大眾運輸工具之影音多媒體觸控螢幕與控制器之造形特徵之輔助平台開發為目標，研究上以Flash ActionScript 2.0 發展程式，建構造形特徵輔助平台，再藉由相關之模糊決策分析，完成概念設計定案，最後完成SolidWorks 3D 建模與後續的開發，確保最終成果朝向顧客需求。相關之研究工作項次，說明如下：本研究第一年預期達成之工作目標如下： 1. 建立造形特徵資料庫，建構電子儀器造形設計輔助系統。 2. 由手持電子儀錶之造形特徵，套用造形文法分析變化法則，作為設計參考依據。 3. 利用模糊層級分析法與模糊品質機能展開法，提出造形設計準則，訂定造形設計方針。 4. 利用產品造形改良模式，完成電子儀器─壓力計之造形重新設計，並以模糊綜合評價，驗證本研究模式為一連貫可依循的產品造形設計方法。本研究第二年預期可達成之工作目標如下： 1. 重建造形特徵資料庫，建立長途大眾運輸載具之觸控螢幕與控制器之造形設計輔助系統。 2. 由觸控螢幕與控制器之造形特徵，套用造形文法分析變化法則，作為設計參考依據。 3. 以模糊層級分析法與模糊品質機能展開法，提出造形設計準則，完成概念設計之決策。 4. 進行 3D SolidWorks 實體建模，輸出RP 快速原形。 5. 利用產品造形改良模式，進行觸控螢幕與控制器之造形排列重新設計，並以模糊綜合評價，驗證本研究模式為可行之產品造形設計方法。
In this study, a development platform of the product shape design is constructed based on fuzzy decision for shape design in portable electronic instruments. First of all, the research summarizes shape features of electronic instruments, and analyzes rules from the concept of shape grammar. Second, the research utilizes fuzzy theory in three methods that makes the decision considerately, including analyzing the weight of form features by the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), exploring relationship matrixes between form features (customer’s demand) and rules of shape grammar (technical requirements) by the Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD), estimating the programs of inferential results by the Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Model (FSEM). Finally, the direction of this research develops an auxiliary system of shape design for electronic instruments. This is a two year projects. In the first year, a platform is built for shape feature design in portable electronic instruments. In the second year, an implementation is made for audio-video touch screen and controller design for transportation vehicles. Flash ActionScript is used as the programming tool for building the platform in shape feature design. SolidWorks 3D software is used for the model construction. The following goals have been completed in this research: In the first year, the following goals will be reached: 1. It establishes an object-database of form features, and constructs an auxiliary system of shape design for electronic instruments. 2. Apply shape grammar to analyze rules between form features changing, as the references of design. 3. By utilizing the FAHP and FQFD method, proposed the guidelines of shape design. Help designers make the direction of choice when thinking ideas. 4. According to the model that proposed from this study, the product of the pressure meter would be re-designed. By utilizing the FSEM method, it proves the practicality and feasibility of this shape design development approach. Ensure that designers could think towards the customer needs, and improve the design efficiency. In the second year, we’ll reach the following goals: 1. An object-database of form features will be reconstructed based on an auxiliary system of shape design for audio-video touch screen and controller in public transportation. 2. Apply shape grammar to analyze rules between form features changing. 3. By utilizing the FAHP and FQFD method, proposed the guidelines of shape design. Help designers make the direction of choice when thinking ideas. 4. Using 3D SolidWorks software to build solid models and output a rapid prototyping model. 5. According to the model that proposed from this study, the product of an audio-video touch screen and controller would be re-designed. By utilizing the FSEM method, it proves the practicality and feasibility of this shape design development approach. |
