從步行者的觀點探討不同街道型式之魅力 －以南屯老街、精明一街、藝術街為例

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Title:	從步行者的觀點探討不同街道型式之魅力－以南屯老街、精明一街、藝術街為例
Other Titles:	Investigate the Appeal of Different Street Types from Pedestrians’ Viewpoint -Cases of NanTun Old Street, JingMing 1st Street and Tunghai Arts Street
Authors:	李宜宣 Li Yi-Shyuan
Contributors:	陳明石 Chen ming-shih 工業設計學系
Keywords:	觀光魅力;街道型式;步行者;街區規劃 Tourism charm;Street type;Pedestrian;Street layout
Date:	2014
Issue Date:	2015-03-06T06:00:45Z (UTC)
Abstract:	觀光旅遊是提供遊客休閒設施與服務的產業，也是一種休閒娛樂活動，對處於觀光風氣盛行的時代，這儼然成為休閒生活中不可或缺的一部分，然而在旅遊的移動方式，多數人會採用徒步行走的遊歷，真實的感受地方環境特色；在觀光區的空間形式，會堆疊步行者在行經街道時的使用行為，而不同的街道空間易讓遊客的觀光行為有所變化。為?使旅客能方便、自在地享受地方特色之遊歷，富有地方風格特色且?於使用的街道?僅可以?近?客與環境的互動，?能傳達出當地特有的文化??與高效?的觀光宣傳。本研究以三個不同空間型式的街道做為調查基地，其中差異為騎樓、人行道、座椅、鋪磚等不同條件的公共設施之有無，透過相關文獻的蒐集與整理，用步行者的角度去了解街道空間相互影響的關係，主要在於探討不同型式的街道之魅力因素。研究流程包括︰以自然觀察法觀察來瞭解南屯老街、精明一街、藝術街，這三個觀光區各個街道之特性、現有街道家具的擺設樣式調查，並逐一記錄，並觀察遊客的實際遊歷過程，再透過實地問卷調查釐清步行者於觀光街區遊歷時，所受吸引而停留的相同關鍵要素，以供其同性質中小街區規劃時參考的指標。因此選定三個步行距離與街道範圍相似的街區進行實地問卷調查，再透過Kano品質項目屬性分類與IPA績效分析，得知街區經營決策的關鍵要素，研究結果為：在整體規劃時首要注意步行者行走時的安全性以及停車的便利性；在步行空間設計時要考量身障者的移動方式，將人行道地面鋪裝平坦整齊且寬敞，並清除障礙物及解決高度差的問題，同時增加足量的公共座椅、遮棚、燈具、地圖、指示牌，將安全設備放在顯眼處；在街道景觀設計時，於適切的定點種植行道樹、花圃與植栽，以及在出入口設置具有當地特色的公共藝術。 Tourism is an industry providing leisure functions and services. At the climax of tourism nowadays, sightseeing is considered a kind of recreational activities and has even become a part of life. Tourists can truly experience local features of sights by walk, and have different behavior according to various street layouts of the areas. In order to present a pleasant entertainment environment, street layouts need to combine local characteristics with convenience. A well-designed street layout not only facilitates interaction between tourists and environment but also promotes local culture and distinctive tourism effectively. This research investigates tourists’ attitude toward appealing factors of a variety of streets, such as NanTun Old Street, JingMing 1st Street and Tunghai Arts Street, which differ from their availability of arcades, sidewalks, seats and paving. It aims to find out key elements of street layout design as a future guideline of tourism area. Street features and layouts are examined by Naturalistic Observation and those reasons why those streets are formed are analyzed by the way of studying in related literatures. And then a survey clarifying what attractions of sights are and how those factors affect tourists’ visiting experience is conducted.According to Kano’s model and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), it is suggested that safety of sights and convenience for parking should be considered in the first place for street planning. Moreover, wide and smooth street pavements are essential, and removal of obstacles and uneven road improvement are required for the disabled. It is also necessary to provide enough public facilities, such as chairs, lamps, shelters, maps and indicators, and safety facilities should be placed conspicuously. In terms of streetscape design, it is significant that raising trees and plants along streets and setting public arts according to its local features at the entrance would increase tourism charm.
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