偏遠地區原住民青少年生涯資本與生涯抉擇之相關性研究

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Title:	偏遠地區原住民青少年生涯資本與生涯抉擇之相關性研究
Other Titles:	The study of correlation between the career capital and career decision-making for aboriginal teenagers in rural regions
Authors:	陳煒婷 Chen, Wei-Ting
Contributors:	曾華源 Tseng, Hua-Yuan 社會工作學系
Keywords:	生涯抉擇;生涯資本;原住民青少年;偏遠地區 Career capital;Career decision-making;Aboriginal teenagers;Rural regions
Date:	2015
Issue Date:	2015-12-17T07:25:42Z (UTC)
Abstract:	生涯抉擇是青少年在生涯發展過程中非常重要的議題，本研究皆在探討偏遠地區原住民青少年所擁有的生涯資本對其生涯抉擇的影響，進而分析偏遠地區原住民青少年的人力資本、社會資本及心理資本對生涯抉擇的預測力。本研究採叢集抽樣方法，針對19個偏遠地區原住民鄉鎮，抽選所屬14個國中之八年級與九年級青少年進行問卷調查，共發出524份問卷，回收480份，以有效問卷325份進行分析，研究結果與發現如下：一、偏遠地區原住民青少年在生涯資本的部分，以信任最佳，其次為規範，第三為 經驗學習，最低為資訊來源。生涯抉擇的部分，以自我規劃最佳，次之為家庭因素二、偏遠地區原住民青少年信仰天主教或基督教者會不會去教會者、和家人親近程 度與部分生涯資本及生涯抉擇呈顯著差異；家庭類型僅與生涯資本中的網絡呈 顯著差異。三、偏遠地區原住民青少年生涯資本與生涯抉擇具有相關性存在，即生涯資本越高 ，其生涯抉擇也越高。四、經驗學習對生涯抉擇具最大解釋力。偏遠地區原住民青少年部分個人背景與生 涯資本對生涯抉擇具有解釋力。依據上述結論，本研究提出以下建議：一、給家長的建議：建立良好的親子互動關係，重視其成長階段所需。二、給學校的建議：增加社區與社會參與，重視青少年生涯資本的累積。三、給社福單位的建議：培力弱勢家庭，促進親子間的生活經驗。 關鍵字：偏遠地區、原住民青少年、生涯資本、生涯抉擇 During the career development of teenagers, career decision-making plays an important role in this area. The main purpose of this study analyzes the prediction of career decision-making which is affected by human capital, social capital and psychology capital. This study adopts the method of cluster sampling. The questionnaires were administered to eighth and ninth grade of junior high school’s teenagers from 19 towns of rural aboriginal belong to 14 junior high schools. The 524 copies of questionnaires were administered, 480 copies were returned, and the study used 325 valid copies for analysis purpose. The results of study are shown as follow:I. Focusing on the section of career capital of the aboriginal teenagers in rural regions, trust is the best, second factor is norm, third factor is experience learning, information source is in the minority. Besides the category of career decision-making of the  aboriginal teenagers in rural regions, self-planning is the best, second factors are family  factors.II. Aboriginal teenagers in rural regions who is Catholic or Christian person whether or no they go to the church, close family bonding they have positive differences on part of  career capital and career decision-making. Family type only have a positive difference  on network which is in the career capital. III. A correlation between the career capital and career decision-making of aboriginal  teenagers in rural regions, on the other hand, the career capital and career decision- making have a positive relationship. When the career capital becomes higher, the career  decision-making will follow this trend.IV. Experience learning is the most important factor to have a big influence on career decision-making.The factors of personal background of part aboriginal teenagers in rural regions and career capital can positively predict the relationship to career decision-  making.According to the conclusion, the study has the following suggestions:I. For parents—Establishing a good parent-child interaction, attention to the requirement of growth stage. II. For school—Adding the participation between community and society, pay more  attentions on the accumulation of the career capital.III. For social welfare unit—Empowering vulnerable family, promoting life experience between parents and children. Keywords: Rural regions；Aboriginal teenagers；Career capital；Career decision- making
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