當前醫院的建設往往只注重建築與醫療設施，忽視了外部環境。實際上， 醫院的外部環境也是其“醫療設施”的一部分，相當多的研究都表明，自然環境 和景觀對於使用者具有正向的生心理效益，與醫院相配套的療癒景觀可以有效 的輔助治療。國外發達國家或是地區對於療癒景觀已經具有一定的研究與發展 應用，而在中國大陸，療癒景觀的發展正處於起步階段。 本設計選擇福建醫科大學附屬第二醫院東海院區作為設計基地，以前人對於 療癒景觀與療癒花園的研究及文獻為基礎，通過相關理論以及案例分析導出醫院 外部環境療癒景觀的設計準則與手法。本設計將貫穿全區的水流與醫院“療程”的 概念相結合，構築出四個不同的療癒間“起”“承”“轉”“合”，並且，會有一個專 門為醫院員工服務的特殊空間。同時，將園藝治療活動導入其中，力求為病患、 家屬以及醫院員工創造一個有益于其生心理的醫院外部空間療癒景觀。 期望本次設計成果能夠在醫院基地上實踐，此外希望相應的軟體活動如園 藝治療以及物理治療也能夠在醫院中得到進一步的發展，以便能夠對病患，家 屬以及醫院員工產生更大的效益。 The construction of contemporary hospitals tends to focus on building and medical facilities and ignores the outdoor environment. In fact, the outdoor environment is also part of the hospital "medical facility." Many studies have shown that a natural environment or well-designed landscape may yield positive physiological and psychological benefits on users. Moreover, researchers in developed countries found that the healing landscape in or around a hospital can effectively support the patients as a supplemental and complementary treatment. The application of therapeutic landscape or healing garden on medical facility development has got more and more popular in the Western world but just started in China. This design project selected the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai District as a design site. The design concept and guidelines were developed based on the research literature and case studies regarding the therapeutic landscape and healing gardens. It also combined the flow of water through the whole site in accordance with the course of medical treatment for the patients and their families. This resulted in the creation of different healing spaces including “enlightenment,” “succeeding,” “transformation,” and “accomplishment.” A unique space was also provided specifically for the medical staff.
