| Abstract: | 周作人（1885－1967）為著名的文學理論家、評論家、翻譯家、散文家、詩人、思想家，是五四新文學運動的代表人物。在中國兒童文學方面更是重要的倡導者，發表過數十篇相關文論。本論文在前人研究的基礎上，以兒童文學為出發點，探討近代兒童文學的發展，以及周作人研究兒童文學的起始與實踐，並將《晨報副鎸》列為核心文本。 本論文共分五章，除緒論與結論外，正文共分三章。首先，概述近代兒童文學的發展，再聚焦《晨報副鎸》所刊登的兒童文學翻譯作品，將作品分為社會現實與科學文藝兩大類，從中得知當時的傳播媒介欲傳達予人們的觀念。 其次，論述周作人及其兒童文學觀，透過他深具童心的性格，討論其關注、研究、提倡兒童文學的緣起，並以「童話」作為其兒童文學研究的開展。透過「童話的討論」內容，得以理解周作人與趙景深（1902—1985）對於「童話」概念的表述。 最後，探討周作人選擇將文章刊登於《晨報副鎸》之原由，並藉由「自己的園地」、「綠洲」主題專欄，梳理其中與兒童文學相關的論述內容。同時以「土之盤筵」主題專欄中的兒童文學翻譯作品，根據其內容歸納為童話與兒童劇本、科學故事兩個類型，察見周作人兒童文學觀於《晨報副鎸》之實踐。
Zhou Zuo-Ren (1885-1967) is a famous literary critic, commentator, translator, prose writer, poet, philosopher and the key person of the May Forth Movement. In Chinese children’s literature, he is the one whom advocate this field by publishing a huge number of literary theories. This thesis is written in the perspective of children’s literature based on the contribution of the past researchers, to explore the development of modern children’s literature, as well as Zhou Zuo-Ren’s beginning and application of his children’s literature researches, by sorting “Supplement to Morning News” as the main context.This thesis is divided into five chapters, which will be three excluding the introduction and conclusion chapters. First and foremost, there will be an overview about the development of children’s literature, then, focusing on the published works about children’s literature in “Supplement to Morning News”. These works will be grouped into two major parts, which consist of social reality and scientific literature, which enable readers to understand the ideas that was tried to deliver by media at that moment.Secondly, we will discuss Zhou Zuo-Ren and his concept in Children’s literature through his naive attitude, and to proceed by discussing what he concerns, investigates, and the beginning of his avocation in Children’s literature, all this investigation will be carried out through the series of “tale”. From the content of “discussion in fairy tale”, we can understand the concept that Zou Zuo Ren and Zhao Jing-Shen (1902-1967) trying to convey. At last, this thesis will explore the reason that Zhou Zuo-Ren chose to publish his works in “The supplement of Morning News”, and to sort out those content related in children’s literature through “own garden”, “oasis”. At the same time, to collect translated works from “the feast of earth” columns, and grouped them into fairy tales and children’s drama scripts, science stories, to observe his application in “Supplement of Morning News” at the point of view in children’s literature. |
