死亡與迴響──賴香吟《其後それから》中的倖存者書寫

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Title:	死亡與迴響──賴香吟《其後それから》中的倖存者書寫
Other Titles:	Death and Its Resounding-The Discussion on the Writing Survival of Xiang-Yin Lai's ";Thereafter"
Authors:	藍舸方 LAN,KO-FANG
Contributors:	周芬伶 ZHOU,FEN-LING 中國文學系
Keywords:	死亡;雙子迴旋;賴香吟;倖存者;空間性 death;twin-return;Xiang-Yin Lai;survivor;space
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-11-07T04:28:38Z (UTC)
Abstract:	賴香吟的小說向來都有一個虛擬的對話對象，敘事者對自我處境的懷疑與不間斷的自我叩問，顯現一種主體不停的再定位傾向，並在定位的過程中思索時代的清晰樣貌。這樣的現象，在賴香吟面對至親好友的死亡時，更是清晰且深刻的表現在其沉潛多年後寫就的長篇小說《其後それから》當中。死亡，做為難以理解的具體事實衝擊著賴香吟，比當年初入大學，理解關於這座島嶼曾發生過的眾多血色歷史更加貼近作者本身，於是需要拉出距離的渴求就越發強烈且艱難。賴香吟寫作的主題有其一致性，本文試圖以相對貼近其個人經歷的小說《其後それから》做為主要試圖解析的對象，探討被死者入侵的現象，而這種現象會以一種空間的形式建構，我認為有小迴旋、大迴旋到超迴旋的進程。本文將深入解析此種空間建構的進程：從最初相遇時的意象投射，因回顧的不可能而出現的小迴旋；到事件發生後產生的巨大死亡陰影，導致倖存者對虛擬封閉空間的需求性。建構空間的同時，對已死之人產生的儀式化過程，以及對倖存者造成的停滯狀態(無法推進的個人時間意識，以一種外顯的方式表現，如失語。)，兩者互相影響、互相建構著彼此的主體性，形成更龐大的雙子迴旋。在本文的例子裡，最後得以解除此死者的神聖性與停滯空間的是另一神聖之死，以佔據倖存者生活中重要程度、代表一定神聖想像之人(父親)的破滅，更大的死亡促成了超越性的迴旋，將虛擬空間中的虛擬臉孔拉回倖存者的時間現實，使巨大的想像回歸為純粹的回憶，取回自己現實中肉身的感知，不再攜帶鬼魂宿於活人的領域當中。 In the novel of Xiang-Yin Lai, there will always be a virtual communication object. The narrators will doubt about their own situations and ask themselves ceaselessly. These will demonstrate a non-stop re-defined tendency of the subjectivity, and it will think about the clear appearance of the era during the process of definition. When Xiang-Yin Lai faced the death of her friends and family, this phenomenon performed clearly and deeply in the long novel, And then, which was written after she was at her low ebb for many years. Death was an unexplainable specific fact that impact Xiang-Yin Lai, and it was closer to herself than realizing the bloody history that happened in this island while she entered the university. So the desire for the need of realizing objectively was much stronger and more difficult. The writing topics of Xiang-Yin Lai have a consistency, so I try to use her novel, And then, as the main analyzing object, which is relatively closer to her personal experience. And I discuss the phenomenon that invaded by the departed, which will be constructed by a form of space. I consider that there will be an evolution from small-return, large-return to ultra-return. In this article, I will thoroughly analyze this evolution of space construction from the small-return formed by the irrecoverable memory of the first encounter to the large death shadow that formed after the event happens, which results in the need for a virtual closed space of the survivors. While constructing the space, there will form a larger twin-return, which is influenced by the ceremonialization of the departed and the stagnant condition of the survivors. In the examples of this article, relieving the myth and stagnant space of this departed is the death of another myth. The broken of the myth for someone who occupy the survivor’s life a lot will cause the ultra-return, which will return the survivors back to the reality, make the imagination return to the pure memory, and retrieve their physical consciousness. So that the survivors will not take along the departed in the alive human field.
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