臺灣各縣市社經發展對行動電話普及影響之研究

Tunghai University Institutional Repository > 社會科學學院 > 公共事務碩士在職專班 > 碩士論文 > Item 310901/30788

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/30788

Title:	臺灣各縣市社經發展對行動電話普及影響之研究
Other Titles:	A Study on the Impact of Social and Economic Development in Taiwan's Counties and Cities on the Popularization of Mobile Phones
Authors:	王媛貞 WANG,YUAN-JEN
Contributors:	李長晏 LI,ZHANG-YAN 公共事務碩士在職專班
Keywords:	行動電話 Mobile Phones
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-11-07T04:31:47Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本研究在探討臺灣地區各縣市的社會、經濟發展情況對行動電話普及影響程度，以瞭解各縣市社經發展落差對行動電話普及之影響程度。蒐集臺灣各縣市2007至2016年橫跨10年期間之既有社經發展概況數據，涵括：自有住宅比率、平均每人居住面積、平均每戶可支配所得、平均每戶儲蓄額、勞動力參與率、犯罪人口率等為指標，採用敘述統計、圖層分析(GeoDa)、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析( One-way ANOVA)、多元迴歸分析等統計方法，進行次級資料分析，藉此瞭解不同區域之社會、經濟發展狀況對行動電話普及的影響力或關聯性，進而根據實證分析結果提出改善建議，期望對消弭臺灣各縣市數位落差之現象有所幫助。經實證結果，本研究發現:一、平均每戶可支配所得與行動電話普及呈現顯著正相關關係，即家戶可支配所得愈高，家庭消費能力愈高，擁有行動電話數量愈多。二、平均每戶儲蓄額與行動電話普及呈現顯著負相關關係，即家戶儲蓄額愈高，為了儲蓄停止購買消費性物品，反而降低行動電話普及。三、自有住宅比率與行動電話普及呈現正相關，表示自有住宅比率愈高，行動電話普及率愈高，惟未達顯著水準。四、平均每人居住面積與行動電話普及呈現負相關，表示平均每人居住面積坪數愈大，則不利於行動電話普及，惟未達顯著水準。五、勞動力參與率與行動電話普及呈現正相關，表示勞動力參與率愈高，則行動電話普及愈高，惟未達顯著水準。六、犯罪人口率與行動電話普及呈現負相關，表示犯罪人口率愈高，行動電話普及則愈低，惟未達顯著水準。為平衡城鄉社經發展，增進行動電話普及，降低國內數位落差現象，尤其針對非六都及南部地區的未來發展，依據本研究實證分析結果，提出下列建議：一、提高家戶可支配所得及縮小城鄉所得差距倍數。二、針對低收入戶、身心障礙等弱勢族群提供購機及資費優待補助措施。三、透過補貼業者政策，促進通信服務資費合理化及平民化。四、將超額儲蓄導入投資，遏止超額儲蓄攀升。 This study explores the extent to which social and economic developments in counties and cities in Taiwan affect the popularity of mobile phones. To understand the extent of the impact of the socio-economic development gap in each county on the popularity of mobile phones. Collecting data on the existing socio-economic developments of Taiwan's counties and cities from 2007 to 2016 across a 10-year period. It includes: self-owned residential ratio, average living space per person, average disposable income per household, average household savings, labor force participation rate, and crime population rate as indicators. Secondary data analysis was performed using statistical methods such as narrative statistics, layer analysis (GeoDa), independent sample T-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. To understand the influence or relevance of the social and economic development of different regions on the popularity of mobile phones. In order to understand the influence or relevance of the social and economic development of different regions on the popularity of mobile phones, and then propose improvements based on the results of empirical analysis. It is expected to help to eliminate the phenomenon of digital gaps in various counties and cities in Taiwan. Based on the empirical results, this study found that:1.The average disposable income per household has a significant positive correlation with the popularity of mobile phones. The higher the household disposable income, the higher the household spending power, and the greater the number of mobile phones.2.The average household savings is significantly negatively correlated with the popularity of mobile phones. That is, the higher the household savings, the more they stop buying consumer goods in order to reduce the popularity of mobile phones.3.The ratio of self-owned residences is positively correlated with the popularity of mobile phones, indicating that the higher the ratio of self-owned residences, the higher the mobile phone penetration rate, but it has not reached a significant level.4.The average per capita living area is negatively correlated with the popularity of mobile phones, indicating that the larger the average number of people per person living area, is not conducive to the popularity of mobile phones, but has not reached a significant level.5.The labor force participation rate is positively correlated with the popularity of mobile phones, indicating that the higher the labor force participation rate, the higher the mobile phone popularity, but it has not reached a significant level.6.The crime population rate is negatively correlated with the popularity of mobile phones, indicating that the higher the crime population rate, the lower the popularity of mobile phones, but it has not reached a significant level. In order to balance the development of urban and rural social and economic development, increase the popularity of mobile phones and reduce the phenomenon of digital in the country. In particular, for the future development of non-Six and southern regions, based on the empirical analysis of this study, the following recommendations are made:1.Increase household disposable income and reduce the gap between urban and rural income.2.Provide purchase and preferential treatment for low-income households, mentally handicapped and other vulnerable groups.3.Promote the rationalization and civilianization of communication service fees through the subsidy policy.4.Introduce excess savings into investment to curb excess savings.
Appears in Collections:	[公共事務碩士在職專班] 碩士論文

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
106THU01636012-001.pdf	3927Kb	Adobe PDF	106	View/Open

Loading...