添加高粱酒糟、苜蓿粉、拉薩羅、孟寧素及嗜甲烷菌  對台灣雄黑羽土雞甲烷排放之影響

THUIR > College of Agriculture > Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology > Theses and Dissertations > Item 310901/30955

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/30955

Title:	添加高粱酒糟、苜蓿粉、拉薩羅、孟寧素及嗜甲烷菌對台灣雄黑羽土雞甲烷排放之影響
Other Titles:	The Effect of Adding Sorghum Distillery Residue, Alfalfa Meal, Lasalocid, Monensin and Methanotrophic Bacteria on the Methane Emission of Taiwan Male Black-Feather Native chickens
Authors:	鄭慶安 CHENG, CHING-AN
Contributors:	陳盈豪 CHEN, YIENG-HOW 畜產與生物科技學系
Keywords:	苜蓿粉;拉薩羅;高粱酒糟;甲烷;嗜甲烷菌;孟寧素;台灣雄黑羽土雞 alfalfa meal;lasalocid;sorghum distillery residue (SDR);methane;methanotrophic bacteria;monensin;Taiwan male black-feather native chickens
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-11-07T06:38:30Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本論文之研究目的為利用體內法與試管法來探索對高粱酒糟、苜蓿粉、拉薩羅、孟寧素與嗜甲烷菌對台灣雄黑羽土雞甲烷排放量之影響。試驗處理組分別為餵飼0、15及30% 苜蓿粉處理組及 0、10、20及30% 高梁酒糟處理組，與分別添加不同濃度皂素處理組、不同濃度單寧處理組及不同濃度拉薩羅與孟寧素處理組進行測定研究，並使用嗜甲烷菌進行各階段的研究。研究結果顯示，添加苜蓿粉處理組與高梁酒糟處理組皆會抑制台灣雄黑羽土雞甲烷排放量 (P < 0.05)，而添加不同濃度之皂素與單寧處理組，皆隨添加濃度越高抑制雞隻盲腸排放量之效果越好 (P < 0.05)，且與對照組相比較，添加高梁酒糟與苜蓿處理分別下降49 % 與54 %，拉薩羅與孟寧素隨添加濃度越高抑制甲烷排放量效果越好 (P < 0.05)，將嗜甲烷菌使用膠囊包覆餵食雞隻，具有高效能之抑制雞隻盲腸甲烷排放量的能力。綜合上述，高粱酒糟、苜蓿粉、拉薩羅、孟寧素與嗜甲烷菌皆有降低台灣雄黑羽土雞甲烷排放量之效果，進而減少環境中溫室氣體產生，有改善溫室效應的效果。 The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of adding sorghum distillery residue (SDR), alfalfa meal, lasalocid, monensin and methanotrophic bacteria on the methane emission of Taiwan male black-feather native chickens were in vitro and in vivo. The test treatment group was feeding 0, 15 and 30% alfalfa meal, and 0, 10, 20 and 30% SDR, and adding different concentration of saponin, tannin, lasalocid and monensin treatment group, respectively for the determination of the study, and the use of methanotrophic bacteria for various stages of research. The results showed that the addition of alfalfa meal and SDR treatment group could inhibit on methane emission in Taiwan male black-feather native chickens (P < 0.05). While the addition of different concentrations of saponin and tannin treatment group were all inhibited by higher concentration. The effect of chicken cecal discharge was better (P < 0.05). Adding SDR and alfalfa meal inhibit methane production about 49% and 54% compared with the control, respectively. The higher the concentration of lasalocid and monensin, the better the effect of inhibit methane emission (P < 0.05). The use of methanotrophic bacteria capsules to feed chickens has the ability to effectively inhibit methane emissions from chickens in the cecum. In conclusion, adding SDR, alfalfa meal, lasalocid, monensin and methanotrophic bacteria have the effect of reducing methane emissions of Taiwan male black-feather country inhibit the greenhouse gas production in the environment and improving the greenhouse effect.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology] Theses and Dissertations

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