English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 21921/27947 (78%)
Visitors : 4198743      Online Users : 442
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/31134


    Title: 崇禎朝(1628-1644)地方刑事覆審案件中的司法實踐―以《盟水齋存牘》為中心
    Other Titles: The Judicial Practice of Local Criminal Review in The Chung-Zheng Era(1628-1644) : Based on Mengshui Zhai Cundu
    Authors: 石光甫
    SHIH,KUANG-FU
    Contributors: 翁育瑄;吳靜芳
    Wong,Yu-Hsuan;Wu,Chin-Fang
    歷史學系
    Keywords: 明代;覆審;淹禁;審判;刑罰;冥譴
    Ming dynasty;Review;Life Imprisonment;Trial;Penalty;Retribution
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2019-01-10T09:09:44Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 唐、宋的地方覆審制度,地方審理案件刑度的權限較大。到了元代時將地方對案件審理的權限限縮,轉變為案件上報程序流程較長的覆審方式。明代的地方覆審制度流程亦採逐層上報的方式,但是為確實辨別案情、審理案件,又採多重覆審程序,形成自己的特色。明代的地方覆審制度從縣開始申詳至州、府,府又向上申詳或轉詳至布政司、按察司、守巡官等。但是《盟水齋存牘》中的案件顯示出,明代的地方覆審制度在多重覆審程序下實際上運作的流程更為複雜,府審理完畢依案件性質可能將案件轉至布政司、分守道;或是將案件轉至各巡道、布政司,最後又依照案件性質交由軍門、察院批示。 《盟水齋存牘》亦反映出熱審制度在審理地方案件上的實際情況。熱審制度在永樂年間實施後,逐漸成為明代重要的清理刑獄的制度。在淹禁的問題始終無法解決的情況之下,熱審制度是解決淹禁和長年積案的重要方式,並且逐漸取代地方五年審錄的地位。當明朝逐漸走向末期,透過《盟水齋存牘》可以看出明末的廣東地區盜賊橫出的社會背景和哨捕腐敗、官盜勾結的社會現象,造成各種錯假冤案、長年積年始終無法得到解決。明代的地方覆審制度的多重覆審程序,亦難查清案件,反而在多次的覆審之下,可能加劇了囚犯淹禁之苦。 不過,透過《盟水齋存牘》也可以看出顏俊彥等審理者在審理時的想法和理念。這些理念之間的不同、衝突,雖然某些程度上加深了淹禁,卻也顯示出當時的社會思想和對冥譴的敬畏,亦衝擊了明代地方覆審制度對案件審理理念的擴展。在明末的廣東社會,《盟水齋存牘》反映出明代的地方覆審制度在案件審理上,試圖透過制度的方式解決真相和效率之間的權衡,並且透過熱審制度盡量避免二者之間的完全失衡,雖然這種嘗試無法算得上成功,卻也是在有限條件下,人與制度之間互動的寶貴經驗。
    This article intends to discuss the local trial system during the period of Chung-Zheng Era through the Mengshui Zhai Cundu. In the Ming dynasty, local trial system mostly took the Multiple review procedure in order to determine the fact of the case. However, the Multiple review procedure also caused the problem that it needed more time to close a case, and most prisoners were dead while their case was not yet been closed.On the other hand, the Mengshui Zhai Cundu also mentions the Summer Assizes. By taking Summer Assizes, the pending cases would be handled and closed quickly. However, the implementation of Summer Assizes should be used together with the Multiple review procedure. This made the Summer Assizes to be a long process. All in all, the trial system of Ming dynasty focused on the balance of finding the truth and the efficiency of trial. Although this system did not work perfectly, this was a precious experience.
    Appears in Collections:[歷史學系所] 碩博士論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    106THU00493003-001.pdf6064KbAdobe PDF762View/Open


    All items in THUIR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    本網站之東海大學機構典藏數位內容,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback