| Abstract: | 本文探討3D(three dimensional)列印技術已廣泛應用於人類生活中，且技術層面發展神速、日新月異，已廣泛應用於各種行業之中。3D列印技術將加速科技創新、原料進化、改變未來的工業，雖然目前它尚無法顛覆傳統製造業，但業界相信，傳統製造業將被慢慢改變與蠶食取代。目前台灣機械鈑金業競爭十分之激烈，機械鈑金業者如何在急速變化的競爭市場中保有競爭優勢，有賴運用現有資源、導入創新技術，提升高附加價值產品，開發關鍵成功技術。過去有關機械鈑金業的研究，只發現在經營績效與經營管理面之探討，鮮有探討創新技術導入之研究，本研究從產業發展趨勢觀點，探討3D列印技術對機械板金業發展的影響。 本研究的主要目的：一、探討3D列印技術對現行機械鈑金業技術是否具有替代性與互補性。二、利用科技接受模式探討機械鈑金業接受3D列印技術的可行性。本研究採個案研究法，針對S公司深入探討，研究結果發現3D列印技術短期無法替代現有技術但有互補的功能，長期會有取代的趨勢。另一方面根據科技接受模式分析結果，不論是知覺3D列印技術有用性、易用性，使用態度與使用意圖均持正面接受3D列印技術。因此，本研究認為3D列印技術對機械鈑金業發展有很大影響。關鍵詞：3D列印技術、技術替代性、技術互補性、科技接受模式、機械板金業
The 3D (three dimensional) printing technology is developing rapidly ,and it has been widely used in human life and various industries. 3D printing technology will accelerate technological innovation, raw material evolution, and change the development of the industry. Although it is still unable to replace the traditional manufacturing technology, it will development of traditional manufacturing induster. Taiwan's machinery and sheet metal industry must use existing resources, the introduction of innovative technologies, the promotion of high value-added products, in order to maintain a competitive advantage in the world. The research about mechanical sheet metal industry is only found in the discussion of business performance and management, there is little research on introducing innovative technology. This study explores whether 3D printing technology influecne the future development of the sheet metal industry The two purposes of this study: First, to explore whether the current mechanical sheet metal technology will be substituted or complemented by 3D printing technology. Second, to demonstrate whether mechanical sheet metal industry will use the 3D technology based upon the technology acceptance mode(TAM) .This research adopts the case study method and in-depth discussion of S company. The research results show that 3D printing technology can not replace the existing technology in the short-term but has complementary functions, and there will be a tendency of technology sustitution in the long -term. On the other hand, according to the results of the technology acceptance model analysis, both the usefulness and ease of use of the perceived 3D printing technology, the attitude and the intention to use 3D technology are positively accepted by the S company. Therefore, this study believes that 3D printing technology has a great impact on the development of mechanical sheet metal industry.Keywords: 3D printing technology, technology substitution, technology complement, technology acceptance model, mechanical sheet metal industry. |
