【摘 要】旅遊產業逐步發展出一種將歷史和文物資產商品化，作為地區性開發與經濟脈絡的模式，而黑暗觀光往往是此類旅遊的熱門類型。發生災難或傷痛等悲劇性事件的場域給遊客帶來更多觸動與生命反思，是非常具有教育意義的旅遊形式，然而亦存在觀光客與在地居民兩種視角下的矛盾。紀念性場域中空間元素的特質，是影響個體產生感受連結之關鍵，然而災難紀念場域的空間元素與一般美質環境存在很大區別，也因類型不同而以不同的樣態呈現。因此，本研究將以九二一紀念地為例，探討災難紀念性場域空間元素與情緒感受之關係。本研究透過相關文獻及文本分析，了解九二一紀念地之空間元素與其景觀特徵，以及由此獲得的情緒感受，並進一步透過問卷調查，以學生及社會人士為受測者，探究九二一紀念地之空間元素與情緒感受之關係。研究結果顯示，空間元素之景觀特徵與大部分情緒感受皆呈顯著相關，景觀特徵越趨近於「自然的」與「完好的」，則產生之正面情緒越強烈；而景觀特徵越趨近於「人工的」與「破損的」，則產生之負面情緒越強烈。情緒感受於不同類型之空間元素間亦存在顯著差異。根據研究結果，建議規劃設計者可透過對空間元素之景觀特徵的掌控，以傳達符合場所定位的適當的情緒體驗，使用自然元素調節紀念性場域情緒氛圍，並通過人工元素創作，以輔助場所故事性與精神內涵的傳達，帶給參訪者更為豐富細膩的遊憩感受。 【Abstract】In the tourism industry, a kind of form that commercializes historical and cultural assets has been gradually developed. As a mode of regional development and economic context, dark tourism is often a popular type of such tourism. Although those sites where tragic events such as disasters or injuries occur can bring visitors more touching and life reflection, which is an educational form of tourism, there are also contradictions from the perspective of tourists and local residents. The characteristics of spatial components in monumental site are the key to affecting the individual's ability to produce emotional connections. However, the disaster monumental site is presented in different forms because its spatial components are quite different from the general aesthetic environment, and the types are different. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between spatial components of the disaster monumental site and emotional feelings will be explored by taking the 921 Earthquake Memorial Sites as an example.In this study, the spatial components and landscape features of 921 Earthquake Memorial Sites and the emotional feelings gained therefrom are understood by analyzing relevant literature and texts. Furthermore, the relationship between spatial components and emotional feelings of 921 Earthquake Memorial Sites is explored by questionnaires with students and social personages as subjects. The results show that the landscape characteristics of spatial components are significantly correlated with most emotional feelings. The closer the landscape characteristics approach to "natural" and "intact", the stronger the positive emotions generated; while the closer the landscape characteristics approach to "artificial" and " damaged", the stronger the negative emotions generated. Emotional feelings also have significant differences among different types of spatial components.In view of the research results, it is suggested that planning designers can convey appropriate emotional experiences that are consistent with the site position by controlling the landscape characteristics of spatial components, adjust the emotional atmosphere of monumental sites by using natural spatial components, and convey the story and spiritual connotation of the site by creating artificial spatial components, so as to provide visitors with richer and more delicate recreational experience.
