實驗市場中的喊價行為之異質性調整模式研究

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题名:	實驗市場中的喊價行為之異質性調整模式研究
其它题名:	Research on Heterogeneous Adjustment Patterns of Biding Behavior in Experimental Markets
作者:	温智翔 Wen Chih-Hsiang
贡献者:	戴中擎 Tai Chung-Ching 經濟系
关键词:	實驗;喊價行為;雙方喊價;工作記憶能力 experiment;biding behavior;double auction;working memory
日期:	2019
上传时间:	2019-12-16T06:45:18Z (UTC)
摘要:	本研究目的在於藉由使用的歸納方法探討交易行為中異質性的交易行為調整模式。我們使用實驗市場的資料，並且基於對實驗型式、市場價格結構以及對受測者的個人特質測驗來進行研究。我們在歸納方法上藉由配適獲利景觀圖以及工作記憶能力差異對交易行為結果的影響來建立我們測量交易行為調整模式的工具，我們在方法上採用對交易決策的要素進行標準化的距離計算，以此繪製出受測者每一期的交易行為調整模式而後藉此觀測受測者在市場交易行為中的調整模式，並且區別調整模式之間的差異後藉由K-W檢定以及曼-惠尼單尾檢定檢視各別類型的調整模式之間的差異是否足夠顯著。結果顯示：受測者在擔任買賣方時其所需求的能力會有所差異，並且我們所歸納出的調整模式在受測者文句廣度(SS)、運算廣度(OS)以及記憶更新(MU)的能力上確實有足夠顯著的差異，以此我們認為依照受測者的交易決策來衡量其交易行為調整模式是確實可行的方法。 The purpose of this study is to explore the heterogeneous biding behavior adjustment model of different subject’s biding behavior by using the inductive method. We use the experimental market data based on the recommendations in the paper, and based on the experimental type, market price structure, and the need for the individual trait test of the subject for research. We build our adjustment pattern of biding behavior induction method by extending the fitness landscape and the difference in working memory ability influence on the outcome of trading behavior. We use distance calculations that standardize the elements of trading decisions. In this way, the adjustment pattern of transaction behavior of each subject is drawn, and then we can observed the adjustment pattern of the subject. And after distinguish the adjustment pattern, we use the K-W test and the Mann-Whitney one-tail U test checked whether the difference between each types of adjustment pattern is sufficiently significant. The results show that the adjustment pattern we have summarized does have significant differences in Operation Span、Sentence Span and Memory-updating scores. According to the test decision we believe that it is indeed feasible to measure the adjustment pattern of trading behavior.
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