我國數位圖書館發展之研究

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Title:	我國數位圖書館發展之研究
Other Titles:	The Research Of Taiwanese Digital Library Development
Authors:	顏淑每 Yen, Shuh-Mei
Contributors:	史美強 Shih, Mei -Chiang 東海大學公共事務碩士在職專班
Keywords:	策略規劃;數位圖書館;館藏發展 Collection Development;Strategic Planning;Digital Library
Date:	2003
Issue Date:	2011-05-19T06:40:05Z (UTC)
Abstract:	資訊科技及網際網路的應用，圖書館管理面臨許多的變革，數位圖書館肩負著保存知識文化與傳播資訊的使命，因此圖書館為迎接未來發展趨勢，因應廣大使用者的需求，極須擬具一套具有前瞻性的經營管理策略。本研究以我國公共圖書館之數位化現況來探討，及了解我國數位圖書館管理所面臨之困境與發展，期建構一個數位圖書館理想藍圖，以作為各級圖書館組織再造，提供更優質服務之參考。本研究之研究方法採用：1.文獻分析法及參與觀察法：蒐集、整理、分析有關數位圖書館相關理論、文獻、法令規章、研討會議報告、調查研究統計等，以為本研究論述與問卷設計之基礎。2.問卷調查法與深度訪談法：透過問卷對全國358個公共圖書館調查，蒐集相關問題及數據，共回收有效問卷260份，有效回收率72.63％；並輔以深度訪談各層級公共圖書館實作之主管8人，進一步探求受測者對於本研究相關議題作較深度之詮釋。本研究之章節如下，第一章緒論，包括研究動機、研究目的與問題、研究架構與方法、研究流程及研究限制等；第二章相關理論基礎，透過相關文獻對策略規劃、組織理論、人力資源理論、資訊科技應用於政府再造等，以探討數位圖書館之發展；第三章數位圖書館現況分析，對數位圖書館之興起與發展、定義、特質，我國數位圖書館發展之願景、現況與困境來探討，期能營造數位圖書館之運作模式；第四章研究設計，主要在敘述問題之設計及整個操作過程；第五章研究發現，針對我國公共圖書館推動數位化所遭遇之困境及因應對策作概括的敘述分析，除就研究主題作單變量的分析，並就整份問卷作各變項間的交叉分析，最後則針對訪談意見作分析；第六章為結論與建議。本研究建議摘述如下：一、主管機關應以策略規劃的理念，將政府有限的資源，作長遠且前瞻性的整體規劃，提供各級公共圖書館未來推動數位化行動的目標。二、法令規章應適時修正，以符合時宜。三、行政與輔導體系宜合而為一，以確保「事權統一，權責明確」。四、建立「行政法人化」與「績效評鑑制度」，人事及經費運用上，較具有彈性。五、成立以讀者為導向之工作群，讓館員實地參與決策與激勵溝通。六、廣為運用志願服務人員，彌補人力之不足。七、圖書館向民間募款，善用社會資源。八、與出版商或資訊科技界合作，共建共享數位資源。九、落實訂定館藏政策及擬定館藏特色，將有限資源充分運用。十、加強辦理數位館藏資料保存與維護的研習。十一、由中央統籌規劃圖書館自動化，以利推動「一證全國通用」系統的整合。十二、儘速成立圖書館數位化全國統籌規劃單位，推廣館際合作正確觀念。十三、利用資訊科技，建立讀者管理系統，創新服務。 Due to the application of information technology and Internet, the library management is facing with many transformations. Digital libraries are in charge of the mission of knowledge culture preservation and information dissemination. Therefore, in order to greet the future development and meet the general users''demand, libraries urgently need to initiate a foresighted management strategy. This research is going to explore the present digital situation of Taiwanese public libraries, understand the management difficulties and development that Taiwanese digital libraries confront, and develop the ideal blueprints of digital library. Then it can provide the reference of high-quality service to the re-organizational libraries. The research techniques that this research adopts are as below. 1.The literature analytic method and participates in the observation law, which include collecting, reorganizing and analyzing the related digital libraries theory, the literature, the laws and regulations, the research conference reported, the statistics of investigation and so on. The purpose is to build the foundation of the research and questionnaire design. 2.Questionnaire survey and interview, consisting of the investigation through the questionnaire to 358 public libraries, collecting the related question and the data. The quantity of effective questionnaire return is 260 pieces, which means the effective returns-ratio is 72.63%. In addition, the review of 8 supervisors who work in various public libraries is helpful for seeking the further explanation of related subjects in this research. This research is organized as below. In Chapter 1, it introduces the research motive, goal and question, research construction and method, research flow and the limitation of research. Chapter 2 reviews the related theories through the correlation literatures, which including the strategy plan, the organization theory, the human resources theory, the appliance of the information science and technology to the government reengineering. Chapter 3 analyzes the present situation of digital libraries. It explores the difficulties, present situation and vision of Taiwanese digital libraries development to establish the successful operation mode of digital libraries. In Chapter 4, it mainly explains the research design and the operating process. Chapter 5 analyzes the research discovery, which is in accordance with the difficulties that Taiwanese public digital libraries are facing and the strategy that they made. It is based on the opinions from interviewees and the feedback from the questionnaire. Chapter 6 briefly summarizes the conclusion and recommendation. The recommendations of research are as below. 1, Based on the strategy plan, the government should do long term plan with limited resources and provide the goals to all levels of public libraries which are going to work on digital action. 2, The laws and regulations should be adjusted at the right moment. 3, The administration should combine with the counseling system, in order to make sure "The governance is unified, the power and responsibility is clear". 4, The establishment "the administrative legal person"and "the performance evaluation system" makes the operation of human resource and funds more flexible. 5, To build the work group of reader-side and let library staffs participate in the decision-making and the communication practically. 6,To widely utilize the volunteers to overcome the insufficient problem of the manpower. 7, The library raises funds to the folk, friendly uses the social resources. 8, To co-operate with publishing companied and the information technical industry and establish the sharing of digital resources. 9, To put the collection policy into practice and draw up the collection characteristic with the full utilization of limited resources. 10, To strengthen the preservation management of digital library collections and the training of maintenance. 11, The central system should plan the library automation to practice the system of "a card is general in the nation". 12, The library national digital plane unit should be established as soon as possible, in order to promote the correct concept of libraries cooperation. 13, To utilize the informational technology and create the reader management system for providing the innovative service.
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