由供應鏈結構探討貿易商經營模式

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/504

Title:	由供應鏈結構探討貿易商經營模式
Other Titles:	The Research of Business Model in Trade through Supply Chain Structure
Authors:	吳紹瑋 Wu, Shao-Wei
Contributors:	潘忠煜 Pan, Chung-Yu 東海大學工業工程與經營資訊學系
Keywords:	經營模式;貿易流程;供應鏈結構 Business Model;Trade Process;Supply Chain Structure
Date:	2010
Issue Date:	2011-01-04T08:30:41Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本研究旨在探討由於經濟環境快速的變遷，造成企業業務型態改變，所形成的網路型供應鏈結構，對於從OEM/ODM轉型至OBM之貿易商有何影響，並深入了解網路型供應鏈結構的貿易商經營模式，及非網路型供應鏈結構的貿易商經營模式之差異性。本研究以貿易商為研究對象，對象分別為網路型供應鏈結構之三角貿易商兩間，與非供應鏈結構之三角貿易商一間，以及供應鏈為網路型結構，貿易模式為一般國際貿易之貿易商一間，共有四間。研究結果顯示，從供應鏈結構探討貿易商經營模式，共有七個關鍵因素，分別為1.資訊傳遞，2.運輸成本，3.交期與庫存，4.運輸風險，5.財務，6.產品品質，7.貨源的掌控。經進一步了解貿易商在各因素上的作法與對策，發現到不同的供應鏈結構，在「資訊傳遞」，「運輸成本」，「交期與庫存」會有差異性；而不同的貿易流程，無論何種供應鏈結構，在「運輸風險」，「財務問題」，「品質問題」，「貨源掌控」，做法大致相同。另外，本研究發現，若從不同業務型態探討，貿易商在「資訊傳遞」，「交期與庫存」，「財務問題」，「品質問題」及「貨源掌控」作法會有差異性。 This study examined the rapid changes in the economic environment, resulting in changes in corporate business model, the formation of network-based supply chain structures, for from the OEM / ODM to OBM the transition impact of traders, and in-depth understanding the difference between network-based supply chain structure of trade business model and non-network-based supply chain structure of the trade business model.In this study, four traders are chosed, two of them are triangular traders with network-based supply chain structure, and one is triangular trader with non-network-based supply chain structure, and one is general international trade with network-based supply chain structure.The results show that traders from the supply chain structure of business model, a total of seven key factors, namely 1. Information flow, 2. Transportation costs, 3. Delivery and inventory, 4. Transportation risk, 5. Finance, 6. Product quality, 7. Supply control.Further understanding of the various elements on the trading practices and measures found in the supply chain of a different structure, in the "Information flow" " Transportation costs", " Delivery and inventory " will have differences; while different trade processes whatever the supply chain structure, in the " Transportation risk", " Finance ", " Product quality ", "Supply control" broadly. In addition, this study found that, from different types of businesses, traders in the " Information flow "," Delivery and inventory"," Finance", " Product quality " and " Supply control" will be difference.
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