台中公園內不同色光照明對使用者情緒體驗及視覺偏好影響之研究

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/5439

Title:	台中公園內不同色光照明對使用者情緒體驗及視覺偏好影響之研究
Other Titles:	A Study on the Influence of Different Lighting Color on Emotional Experience and Visual Preference in Taichung Park
Authors:	張照宏 Chang, Chao-Hung
Contributors:	鍾溫凊 Chung, Win-Jing 東海大學景觀學系
Keywords:	景觀照明;公園;情緒體驗 landscape lighting;park;emotional experience
Date:	2005
Issue Date:	2011-05-19T08:16:08Z (UTC)
Abstract:	台中公園為使用者導向的公園，對於照明需求較一般公共空間高，往往卻忽略使用者在戶外空間心理層面的感受。由於照明因子的條件不同，所營造之環境氣氛以及讓使用者所產生的情緒體驗會有所不同，故本研究藉由光源明暗程度（光源照度）與光源色彩表現（光源色表）所組成的不同色光照明方案，探討對使用者情緒體驗及視覺偏好之影響，以分析結果建構色光照明設計模式，提供設計者掌握照明內涵與對使用者的心理感受，以提升台中公園夜間照明之品質與水準。經由因素分析、重複量數變異數及迴歸等分析，使用者對色光照明的情緒體驗可以用四項情緒體驗因素解釋，分別為悠閒安詳、消沉鬱悶、恐懼警覺、興奮熱情。在視覺偏好方面，偏好程度最高的組合為高照度搭配白色光。在情緒體驗方面，使用者對悠閒安詳感受程度最高的組合為高照度搭配白色光；對消沉鬱悶感受程度最高的組合為低照度搭配紫色光、藍色光或綠色光；對恐懼警覺感受程度最高的組合為低照度搭配綠色光；對興奮熱情感受程度最高的組合為高照度搭配紅色光。悠閒安詳及興奮熱情與視覺偏好成正相關，表示使用者的悠閒安詳或興奮熱情感受程度愈高時，視覺偏好程度也會愈高；消沉鬱悶及恐懼警覺與視覺偏好成負相關，表示使用者的消沉鬱悶或恐懼警覺感受程度愈高時，視覺偏好程度則會愈低，而悠閒安詳對視覺偏好有最大的影響能力，是影響使用者視覺偏好的主要原因。研究結果顯示台中公園使用者的情緒體驗及視覺偏好的變化，明顯受到不同色光照明的影響。建議在需創造興奮熱情氣氛的空間（提供動態活動的區域如公園出入口、兒童遊戲場等），可選用高照度+紅色光的色光照明組合，而需創造悠閒安祥氣氛的空間（提供靜態活動的區域如小徑、步道等），則可選用高照度+白色光的色光照明組合，其他空間與色光照明的選用，則依公園場所特性及活動，並參考本研究色光照明設計原則處理，以使用者的情緒體驗及視覺偏好角度，營造台中公園優質的色光照明環境。 Taichung Park is one which emphasizes to be user-oriented and needs more lighting than common public space. The purpose of the research use the lighting color case which combine with light illuminance and light colour appearancer, to do the outdoor lighting test, apply statistic analysis to explore the effect of users’ emotional experience and visual preference, and address the suggestible model of lighting color design to help designer chase the lighting meaning and the effect of users’ mental feeling.Through factor analysis, repeated measures ANOVA, regression analysis, the conclusion are: We can use peaceful- tranquil, droppy- gloomy, afraid terror- intense exhilarating- alive, these four emotional experience factors to explain the users’ emotional experience for lighting color.The emotional experience and visual preference all have significant relevant. peaceful- tranquil, exhilarating- alive and visual preference are positive relevant, it is called positive emotion. Droppy- gloomy, afraid terror- intense and visual preference are negative relevant, it is called negative emotion. To use visual preference and four emotional experience to do the regression analysis, it reveals the feeling of peaceful- tranqui effects visual preference the most.Lighting color effects emotional experience significant variation. The users face feeling extent of peaceful- tranquil higher combination is high illuminance match white color; face feeling extent of droppy- gloomy higher combination is low illuminance match purple light, blue light and green light; face feeling extent of afraid terror- intense higher combination is low illuminance match green light; face feeling extent of exhilarating- alive higher combination is high light illuminance match red light.The research conclusion reveals the change of users’ emotional experience and visual preference in Taichung Park, indeed it influence by different lighting color. To suggest in the space where need create exhilarating- alive atmosphere (apply the district of the movement activities like the exist and entrance of the park, children’s play space and so on), and choose the lighting color combination of the high illuminance+ red light, then need create the space of peaceful- tranquil atmosphere (apply the district of the static activities like path, trail and so on) can choose the lighting color combination of the high illuminance+ white light, the other spaces and choice of the lighting color are based on the feature of the park place and activities, and refer to the lighting color design rules of research to dispose, take the angle of the users’ emotional experience and visual preference to construction graceful lighting color environment in Taichung Park.
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