水可以創造出各種藝術空間，水的各種變化就可以是一種藝術創作，因此，噴泉形態在視覺景觀中扮演一重要之角色。藉由研究來瞭解觀賞者對於不同的人工噴泉形態其情緒體驗與偏好程度關係為何，以利未來景觀設計師，可以充分利用人工噴泉來達到所欲創造給予觀賞者的情緒反應。本研究經過因素分析、重複量數變異數分析、複迴歸分析與Pearson積差相關分析後，其研究結果分述如下：一、觀賞者對於噴泉形態的情緒體驗可簡化為四個基本情緒體驗因素。情緒體驗可以用四個因素加以簡化，其可解釋變異量為92.78％，將其命名為興奮愉快、警覺害怕、無聊乏味與平靜安詳。二、觀賞者對噴頭類型搭配水壓變化所形成的噴泉形態其情緒體驗有顯著差異。情緒體驗為興奮愉快評值最高為鳳尾式噴頭＊高水壓；情緒體驗為警覺害怕評值最高為旋轉式噴頭＊高水壓；情緒體驗為無聊乏味評值最高為圓形式噴頭＊低水壓；情緒體驗為平靜安詳評值最高為圓形式噴頭＊高水壓。三、觀賞者對噴頭類型搭配水壓變化所形成的噴泉形態其偏好程度有顯著差異。水壓變化愈高的噴泉形態組合，對觀賞者偏好程度評值越高。觀賞者對於噴頭類型的喜愛程度依序為，喇叭花噴頭、鳳尾式噴頭及旋轉式噴頭。四、情緒體驗與偏好程度具有顯著相關性。興奮愉快及平靜安詳與偏好程度成正相關。無聊乏味及警覺害怕與偏好程度成負相關。噴泉形態模式的建立，係根據實地模擬及現地問卷取得的原始資料，並經過統計分析檢定而得，具高度效性與信度，可作為未來導入人工噴泉時，原則性的參考與建議。 Water can create different types of art spaces. Various forms of water can indeed be a kind of art piece. Therefore, the type of fountain plays an important role in visual landscapes. Through the research in observing the viewers’ emotional states and degree of favor, it is favorable for future landscape architecture designer to fully utilize artificial fountain for attaining the desired emotional reaction from the viewers. This research is conducted using Factor Analysis, Repeated Measures Defined Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis and Pearson’s r Analysis. The result is shown as the following: 1.The emotional states the viewers experience can be simplified to four basic emotional factors. Emotional states can be simplified into four basic factors, with explained variance of 92.78%, wherein the four factors are joy, fear, dull and peace.2.Viewers’ emotional states show obvious differences when the fountain is formed with different types of nozzles and water pressure.When the emotional state is marked as joy, the combination of multi-jet nozzles * high water pressure shows the highest ranking; when the emotional state is marked as fear, the combination of rotary nozzle * high water pressure shows the highest ranking; when the emotional state is marked as dull, the combination of round nozzle * lower water pressure shows the highest ranking; when the emotional state is marked as peace, the combination of round nozzle * high water pressure shows the highest ranking.3.The viewers have obvious preference in the fountain types with different combinations of nozzles and water pressure.The viewers have better comments on fountain types with higher water pressure. As for the nozzle types, the viewers prefer flower calyx nozzle over multi-jet nozzles and then the rotary nozzle.4.The emotional states are obviously correlated to level of preference.Joy and peace are positively correlated to preference. On the contrary, dull and fear are negatively correlated to preference. The models of fountain types are established in accordance with primary data gathered in simulation and sampling and analyzed by statistic analysis. The models are highly effective and reliable. They can be used as a reference in principle for future establishment of artificial fountains.
