排灣族舊來義社住屋的復原與意義初探

Tunghai University Institutional Repository > 創意設計暨藝術學院 > 建築學系所 > 碩士論文 > Item 310901/5867

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Title:	排灣族舊來義社住屋的復原與意義初探
Other Titles:	A Research & Recovery On PAI-WAN old LAI-I House
Authors:	李靜怡 Lee, Ching-I
Contributors:	關華山、蔣斌 Kuang, Hwa-Shang;Chiang, Bien 東海大學建築學系
Keywords:	復原;家屋社會;初民社會。 recovery;house society。
Date:	1994
Issue Date:	2011-05-25T08:22:44Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本研究之目的在於利用對單一文化實體－－排灣族舊來義社－－之各類機構（institution ）與家屋型式之綜合性的檢討，探索人與環境相互定位、造就之方式。同時也希望藉由資料的蒐集與記錄，做為瞭解排灣族住居文化的進路，期能於構築實質環境時引為參考。本研究以排灣族舊來義社為研究對象，時間定位於日據時代前。以文獻研究及實測舊社廢棄家屋、以現存舊社耆老為對象之深入訪談及參與觀察之田野調查方式進行排灣族舊來義社社傳統家屋型式復原，並參考該地區之初民社會生態背景、家屋之興建、承繼、使用與廢棄之緣由與過程、相關　　的神話、口傳歷史及生命儀禮等，解讀該社會賦與家屋型式與空間上之意涵。　　本研究獲得主要結論如下：　　1.家屋為排灣族舊來義村階級制度的基底單元表徵。　　2.家屋的承繼與建造為確立長嗣繼承制度的首要構成。　　3.以出生家屋為表徵之出生家庭為家庭成員認定範圍象　　　徵。　4.家屋型式差異構結於社會面上。來義社大同小異之家屋型式，主要是因為生存環境相同使然，如禦敵等生存需求、營建技術與空間經驗的學習環境、與空間意義，對同一社會而言差異不大。反而因社會階級等差異，方為影響最大的差異性根源。　5.自然資源與家屋概念所形成家屋建材選取邏輯。如家　　屋永續存在的觀念，以及地形、建築型式與材料特性　　之配合，皆成為家屋建材選取之依據。　　　　　 For the purpose of understanding human- environ- mantal relationship , we reviewed the nature of a single civilization -- PAI-WAN old LAI-I --including the institution and the style of the houses . On the other hand,we hope the records of our study may be a guide to the living culture of PAI - WAN and a referance of environmental organization. We recoveried the PAI-WAN old LAI-I of the age before 1890''s by reveiwing paper,measuring discarded houses,interviewing aged personnel and clinic obser- vation . We also investigated the construction , inheritance,utilization and discard of the houses , original settlers'' living background,related rumors, oral history ,and their life protocol.All the way to explain the role of house style and space in the society. Result: 1. The house is the basal symbool of social classification of PAI- WAN LAI-I. 2. The construction and inheritance of house is the most important factor of the rule of older legitimate child inherite. 3. The person who born in the same house are belived to be a family. 4. The variation of house style is dependant on the society classification ; The same living environment resulted similar house style of LAI - I for they havethe same enemy to defence,same building technique, and same concept to space ,but the of classification make the house style different. 5. The nature source and the concept of house deterninate the choice of building material ; The concept of long last the houses , the terrain,the style , and the nature of the materail, all influence the choice of house building material.
Appears in Collections:	[建築學系所] 碩士論文

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