本研究將既有的基礎文獻資料（包括匠師訪談與初步的調查研究等），按 照傳統民宅的營建程序、營建禁忌、吉利尺寸推算、以及與環境涵構的關 係四個部份重新整理，再加以進一步分析、轉化。並針對金門傳統民宅四 種基本形制（一落二才舉頭、一落四才舉頭、三蓋廊、四合院）進行形狀 文法的寫作。文法的內容，包括形式推衍系統與尺寸控制系統兩部份。前 者用來生成金門傳統民宅平面的幾何結構與空間結構；而後者則用來對應 形式衍生過程中的尺寸規範。 前段首 先回顧傳統民宅的基礎文獻資料，並進一步建立傳統民宅形態研究的概念 架構。目的在使本研究所推導的形狀文法，能有更廣泛的適用性，而不會 成為地區性的特例文法。接著從既存的營建計畫與程序中，推導出金門傳 統民宅四種基本形制的形式衍生系統，包括處理平面幾何結構的形狀文法 與處理平面空間結構的建築文法兩部份。其次，透過傳統的營建規範 (包 括材料限制、機能需求、匠師手冊記載及匠師傳承經驗) 與營建禁忌的轉 化，並結合匠師推算吉利尺寸的寸白法，整理出形式衍生過程中對應的尺 寸規範系統。最後並以文法的應用與價值作討論，包括利用形狀 因子統計表進行跨地區民宅的分析比較；結合環境涵構形式規則，進行實 際基地之傳統民宅規劃設計模擬；以及利用文法的發現進行現有相關民宅 觀念之澄清與檢討。 This research attempts to construct the prototype plans of traditionalhouses at Kingman through the use of shape grammar. First, the literatureof traditional houses ( by interviewing the craftsmen and surveying traditional houses) is reviewed and analyzed. Following that, a form deriving system for generating the morphological structure of prototype plans is formulated from the principles and procedures. This system consists of two grammars ─ " Shape Grammar " for geometrical structure and " Architectural ammar " for spatial structure. In addition, a dimension system is established for integrating the form deriving system. Finally the contribution of the grammar systems and their possible appli-cations are discussed, including (1) the establishment of the comparative framework, (2) the simulation of the planning process on real site, (3) the clarification of the spatial ideas underlying traditional houses. To sum up, this research not only sets up a framework of prototype grammar deriving from the literatur but also provides a new aspect of meaning-form relationships in shape grammar.
