戰後溪州舊眉地區民宅構造變遷初探：一種特殊地方性建築形式之探索

Tunghai University Institutional Repository > 創意設計暨藝術學院 > 建築學系所 > 碩士論文 > Item 310901/6341

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/6341

Title:	戰後溪州舊眉地區民宅構造變遷初探：一種特殊地方性建築形式之探索
Other Titles:	An initial study of rural house construction transformation in the Jiowmei region in Shijou: exploration of a unique regional building form
Authors:	張錦榮 Chang, Jiin-Rong
Contributors:	洪文雄 Hung,Wen-Hsiung 東海大學建築學系
Keywords:	溪州;舊眉;農村民宅;營造情境;構造形式;材料;變遷 Shijou;Jiowmei;rural house;building situation;constructional form;constructional material;transformation
Date:	1999
Issue Date:	2011-05-25T09:14:28Z (UTC)
Abstract:	中文摘要構造形式作為人為及自然環境之間相互調和的方法論而言，背後的意義在於反映了當時環境所提供的機會，而成為民宅研究重要的實體史料。其論述非僅侷限於技術史的建構，藉由「文化層」般的考掘與深入訪談，重現空間形式研究所忽略的事實，將可以進一步幫助我們瞭解民宅如何理性而整體地「調適」成現今空間形式的實踐過程。相關於構造形式的人造物（artifact）至今猶存，在這些人造物消失前、參與營造者記憶猶存之際加以記錄、分析，有助於補足既有民宅論述架構的完整性，而當務之急就在於記錄這些急遽消逝中的構造事例，以留存日後進一步分析的文化資訊。民宅構造形式研究的發問基礎在於對當時營造情境的瞭解，才能就相關事例產生真切的理解。本研究嘗試從下列題綱初步重構民宅空間實踐過程的營造情境，藉以考掘構造形式背後深刻的人文意涵：壹、營造文化與發展脈絡初擬：從溪州舊眉地區發展的歷史脈絡中，就生態環境對營建材料及構造形式的影響、清領時期漢人引入營造文化的過程、日據時期移民村帶入營造文化互動的經驗，以及戰後產業變遷造成農村民宅類型消失壓力下的影響，瞭解影響構造形式變遷的涵構性因素。貳、營建材料變遷對構造形式的影響：就當地的技術與交換網絡，以及營建材料產業等影響構造形式變遷的因素，探討外在趨力對民宅構造形式的影響過程。參、構造形式的調查與分析：從田野案例中初步檢驗上述題綱在民宅構造上顯現的真實案例，藉由當地戰後特殊構造形式發展的過程，理解民宅構造形式在社會涵構脈絡下的因應模式及變遷過程，並探討其對空間形式可能的影響，釐清民宅研究的基本課題。 , , , ,,, Abstract A discussion of constructional form should not simply look at the technical nature of the constructional form. By examining the " culture layer"-by examining, excavating, and conducting in-depth interviews with people-we can not only re-discover facts overlooked in the study of space form, but also understand how housing and society can influence each other. We can then adjust the practice of the contemporary space form through rationality and a systematic " construction". This process can be used as a methodology to harmonize the man-made environment and nature. It reflects opportunities brought out by the environment at that time, which become a source of important historical information for studying the transformation of society. Today, examples of those relevant constructional forms can still be traced through records and analysis made by builders before those artifacts disappeared, and the information helps to provide a more complete framework for a discussion of housing space. In order to provide cultural information for future study, the task of greatest urgency at present is to record those fast disappearing constructional cases. An understanding the building situation in those days is the basic prerequisite for the study of housing constructional form. And only when this kind of knowledge is acquired will true understanding of case relevance be obtained. This study attempts to discover the profound significance of human culture in the past by examining and excavating constructional forms through study of the following topics, which is the initial step in reconstructing the building situation of housing space practice. 1. The initial formulation of building culture and related transformation: Through the following factors, one is able to understand how Jiowmei has undergone its regional development with respect to the transformation of the constructional form. ˙The influence of the ecological environment on building materials and constructional form. ˙The introduction of building culture brought in by the Han people in the Manchu Dynasty. ˙The experience of building culture interaction between Taiwan and Japan during the time of the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. ˙The post-war industrial transformation, which resulted in rural-type housing diminishing. 2. The influence of building material on constructional form: Taking into consideration the objective conditions of (1) the technology of the Shijou region, (2) communication networks, and (3) the industrial transformation of building materials-we study the influence of external forces on housing construction forms 3. Study and analysis construction examples In field studies, initial inspection of housing construction mentioned in the above topic presents true case examples. We understand the countermeasure model and the transformation process of housing construction form under the social system through the development of a unique constructional form after the war. And we study the possible influence of constructional form on space form, so as to clarify the basic topics of housing research.
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