都市綠園道是都市環境在有限空間之下極具遊憩發展潛力的資源，近年來都市綠園道的生態角色及規劃設計問題愈加受到重視，但卻較少針對遊憩方面進行研究，因此本研究針對都市綠園道的遊憩活動與環境屬性之間的關係加以探討。本研究的目的有四：1.探討都市綠園道使用者居住地區是否與其遊憩活動特性相關。2.探討都市綠園道使用者遊憩特性不同與其對環境屬性滿意度之差異。3.探討都市綠園道使用者遊憩特性不同與其從事遊憩活動時的實質環境屬性考量因素之差異。4.探討都市綠園道使用者從事遊憩活動時的實質環境屬性考量因素與其對環境屬性滿意度之關係。 本研究之實證研究基地為台中市經國園道，調查對象為在此綠園道從事遊憩活動的使用者，以結構式問卷調查現地使用者的遊憩活動特性、對經國園道環境屬性的滿意度，與從事遊憩活動時對實質環境屬性考量因素的重視程度，共得398份有效問卷。資料分析運用次數分析、因素分析、卡方獨立性檢定、T檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析與典型相關分析等方法，進行研究結果描述與研究假設之驗證。 本研究透過因素分析將都市綠園道使用者從事遊憩活動時對實質環境屬性之15項考量因素區分成「自然景觀」、「社會需求」、「實質空間」和「空間連續性」四個因素群，經由研究分析結果顯示： 1.都市綠園道使用者的居住地區與其遊憩活動特性有顯著相關。 2.都市綠園道使用者的遊憩活動特性不同其對環境屬性的滿意度亦不同。 3.都市綠園道使用者的遊憩活動特性不同其從事遊憩活動時的實質環境屬性考量因素亦有不同。 4.都市綠園道使用者從事遊憩活動時的實質環境屬性考量因素不同，其對環境屬性的滿意度亦不同。 The urban greenway is a kind of resource with high recreational potential in urban environment. Recently research on urban greenway has focused on the examination of the role of ecosystem and planning. Less consideration was taken on recreational function of greenway in a city. Therefore, the study tried to discuss the relationship between recreation activity and environmental attributes of urban greenway. There are four purposes：(1) to understand whether living areas of urban greenways the users are related to recreation activity characteristic; (2) to discuss the difference between recreation characteristic of greenway users and their satisfaction on environmental attributes; (3) to discuss the difference between recreation characteristics of greenway''s users and the factors of environmental attributes, which the user evolved with recreational activity; and (4) to discuss the relationship between the factors of environmental attributes when the users evolved with recreational activity and satisfaction of environmental attributes. On-site structured questionnaires were surveyed at Jing-Guo Parkway. There are 398 usable questionnaires. The research data were analysed by using descriptive statistics, Factor analysis, Correlation analysis, T-test, One Way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and Canonical correlation analysis to outcomes and to examine the research hypothesis. After using Factor analysis to analyze 15 variables, four factors of environmental attributes of users involving with recreation activity were generated. These four factors are：nature landscape, social needs, physical space, and special linearism. The findings were summarized as follows： 1.There are significant relationships between recreation characteristics and living area of urban greenway users. 2.Urban greenway users who have different recreation characteristics have different satisfaction of environmental attributes. 3.Users of urban greenway who evolved with recreation activity have different recreational characteristics hold different factors of environmental attributes. 4.Users of urban greenway who evolved with recreation activity have different factors of environmental attributes hold different satisfaction of environmental attributes.
