熱帶樹種應用於迷你盆養的選種與栽培

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/6901

Title:	熱帶樹種應用於迷你盆養的選種與栽培
Other Titles:	Selection and Culture of Tropical Tree Species for Mini Pot Plants
Authors:	方芷君 Fang, Chih-Chun
Contributors:	簡慶德;賴明洲 Chien, Ching-Te;Lai, Ming-Jou 東海大學景觀學系
Keywords:	迷你盆養;室內植物;光補償點;選種原則 mini pot plants;indoor plants;light compensation point;species selecting principle
Date:	2001
Issue Date:	2011-05-25T09:45:45Z (UTC)
Abstract:	現代社會大眾的生活已經越來越富裕，也越來越注重住宅中環境美化的問題，再加上忙碌的現代人沒有時間好好照顧植物，因此既要美觀有趣，又要管理簡易，便是結合盆景藝術與懶人園藝的作法，限制植物生長速度及形體大小所培養出來的盆栽，稱之為「迷你盆養」。本研究主要探討範圍為由植物種子發芽成苗之後栽培的「迷你盆養」。經由選種評估，取得二十四種植物種子開始實驗，記錄栽培過程中成長高度、存活率及給水量，最後再由存活的十八種植物中經由美學及生理特性的評估項目，選出七種植物測定其光補償點，證明這些植物確實能適應室內的弱光環境。在這七種植物中，測得五種植物的光補償點分別為：台灣樹蘭193.7582 lux、毛柿185.7571 lux、蘭嶼柿190.6364 lux、無患子291.0246 lux、蘭嶼赤楠245.2788 lux。本研究所歸納出「迷你盆養」的選種原則為：葉厚而具有光澤、耐陰樹種、種子萌芽容易、種子較大型（直徑0.5公分或以上）、喬木、耐旱。「迷你盆養」在室內景觀綠美化上的主要功用為： 1.行光合作用釋放氧氣，淨化室內空氣。 2.使用不同盆器栽培的「迷你盆養」，能給人不同的感受。 3.可利用簡易解說牌，增加「迷你盆養」的教育性。 While modern people lead a rich material life, more greenness in their living circumstances has become one of the main concerns. People nowadays want their plants healthy and beautiful, but are too busy to spend time taking care of their plants. The pot planting , combining with bonsai art and easy gardening skill, was created in wish to limit the plant size and growth speed. The present study focuses on the “ Mini Pot Plants ”, starting from observing different types of plant seeds and their sprouts. After careful evaluation, we chose 24 appropriate species as our observation targets. During the observation, the plant heights, survival percentage of these species, and water supply values were recorded as well. Only 18 species survived at the end of the experiment, and according to the physical traits and aesthetic criteria, 7 species were sorted out to make further studies. Then we measured their light compensation points to prove that the 7 species can adapt to the indoor environment, which is usually darker than outdoor places. Among the 7 species, we have measured light compensation points for 5 species: Aglaia formosana (Hayata) Hayata: 193.7582 lux; Diospyros discolor Willd.: 185.7571 lux; Diospyros kotoensis Yamazaki: 190.6364 lux; Sapindus mukorossii Gaertn. f.: 291.0246 lux; Syzygium simile (Merr.) Merr.: 245.2788 lux. It is concluded that the species suitable for pot planting are: leaf texture thick and glossy, shade favoring, easy germination, seeds larger（0.5 centimeter or larger in diameter）, trees better then shrubs, and drought tolerant. Application of the mini pot planting on indoor landscaping includes: 1. Releasing oxygen (through photosynthesis process) to purify the air in the indoor space. 2. Using different containers to grow mini pot plants causes different feelings. 3. Fulfilling the educational purpose by adding commentary tag to introduce the pot planting.
Appears in Collections:	[景觀學系所] 碩士論文

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