墾丁國家公園發展生態旅遊之效益評估

Tunghai University Institutional Repository > 創意設計暨藝術學院 > 景觀學系所 > 碩士論文 > Item 310901/6904

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://140.128.103.80:8080/handle/310901/6904

Title:	墾丁國家公園發展生態旅遊之效益評估
Other Titles:	Assessment of Ecotourism Development in terms of the Recreational Value in Kenting National Park
Authors:	詹雅文 Chan, Ya-Wen
Contributors:	賴明洲 Lai, Ming-Jou 東海大學景觀學系
Keywords:	生態旅遊;條件評估法;旅遊成本法;墾丁國家公園 Ecotourism;CVM;TCM;Kenting National Park
Date:	2001
Issue Date:	2011-05-25T09:45:48Z (UTC)
Abstract:	墾丁國家公園是台灣地區的首座國家公園，亦是台灣唯一涵蓋陸地與海域生態系的國家公園，也是台灣本島唯一的熱帶區域，不僅是保育、研究、環境教育的自然博物館，更是國民休閒旅遊的渡假勝地。墾丁既有豐富的自然資源，且氣候溫暖、景緻怡人、交通便利，每年都吸引約四百萬遊客到墾丁感受自然體驗，相對地為墾丁國家公園的資源環境帶來巨大的遊憩衝擊，比如塞車、垃圾、污水、不當的遊憩行為，而發展生態旅遊的經營策略正是提供墾丁國家公園管理單位降低遊憩衝擊的旅遊型態。本研究利用條件評估法(CVM)及旅遊成本法(TCM)分別估算遊客之願付價格與發展墾丁國家公園生態旅遊之遊憩效益評估。其程序與結果如下: 1.生態旅遊、條件評估法(CVM)、旅遊成本法(TCM)及墾丁國家公園相關資料收集。 2.針對墾丁國家公園之遊客對生態旅遊認知、發展生態旅遊之遊憩效益、環境資源滿意程度進行調查、統計。 3.建立墾丁國家公園發展生態旅遊之遊憩效益之條件評估法CVM與旅遊成本法TCM之模型。 4.七成民眾聽過生態旅遊，但卻少有真正從事生態旅遊之相關活動，且大多數遊客對墾丁國家公園的自然資源予以高度肯定，可見墾丁國家公園具有發展生態旅遊的潛在條件；且遊客社經條件中的年齡、教育程度、個人月收入及家庭月收入是影響遊客願意支付價格的重要因素。其估算價值可做為墾丁國家公園收費的依據，而其遊憩資源效益評估模型可應用於相類似性質的區域進行遊憩資源效益評估參考。 5.研擬發展生態旅遊之經營管理策略:主要部份有自然生態資源的管理、遊憩資源的管理、遊客管理以及地方居民、環境之利益回饋四個部份，以擬定未來規劃生態旅遊的策略及其經營管理的模式。 Kenting National Park is the first established national park of Taiwan. It is also an unique area which includes land and ocean ecosystem, and is the essentially tropical portion of the island. Kenting National Park is also a nature museum that offers conservation, research and environmental education. It is getting popular an important leisure spot for the public. There are abundant diverse resources in Kenting National Park, provided with warm weather, the beautiful landscape, and particularly a convenient accessible transportation. It attracts yearly 4,000,000 tourists to visit this wonderful nature with exciting and memorable experience. However, it brings the recreational impact to the regional resources and environment as well: traffic, trash, waste-water, and inappropriate recreation behavior. Ecotourism planning could compromise those conflict problems in the development and management of tourism. The present study estimates the WTP of tourists by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and Travel Cost Method (TCM).The procedures and objectives proposed for the present study are: 1.To collect the informations about ecotourism, CVM, TCM, and resources of Kenting National Park. 2.To investigate the statistics of tourists’ awareness about their contingency of ecotourism, recreation value assessment of developing ecotourism, and satisfaction of the environment resources in Kenting National Park. 3.To build up the CVM and TCM models of contingent valuation and recreation value assessment of developing ecotourism in Kenting National Park. 4.There are 70% interviewee who have heard about ecotourism, but only a few tourists really have experienced the ecotourism activities. Meanwhile, tourists all give the highest of affirmative to the nature resources of Kenting National Park, therefore there is the latent capacity in Kenting National Park to develop ecotourism. The age, educate, personal monthly income and family monthly income in terms of social and economic criteria of tourists are the most important factors which could affect the price that tourists will be willing to pay. This assessment value can be applied to a basic customer price standard in the Kenting National Park in the future. The recreation value assessment model performed can be applicable to the similar occasion of a region in order to estimate the recreation value. 5.To propose the management strategies of developing ecotourism: the main parts are management of natural resources, management of recreational resources, service management of tourists and mutual benefits with the local people and environment conservation.
Appears in Collections:	[景觀學系所] 碩士論文

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
index.html	0Kb	HTML	491	View/Open

Loading...