都市淨化策略

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题名:	都市淨化策略
其它题名:	CITY PURIFICATION SYSTEM
作者:	任依仁 Jen, Yi-Jen
贡献者:	郭文亮;曾瑋 Kuo, Wen-Liang;Zeng, Wei 東海大學建築學系
关键词:	共生、生態、淤泥、汙泥、樹木銀行、移動性、失落空間 Commensalism、Ecological、Sullage、Mire、Tree bank、Mobility、The lost space
日期:	2009
上传时间:	2011-03-07T02:43:10Z (UTC)
摘要:	「都市淨化策略」，為因應現今城市，在面對各種環境問題時，所提出的全新思維方向，及前衛的問題解決方法。在此策略中，所觸及的課題，涵蓋許多不同領域學科，諸如：生態學、植物學、工業生產、都市及建築空間等等相關的議題。本策略，先從穩定變化的自然環境中，觀察不同物種之間，它們互相依賴與抑制的現象，而發展出研究概念架構。因為在我們生活的地球環境中，沒有一種生物可與其他物種隔絕，而獨立生存。地球上最多的物種是植物，我們經由研究發現，植物可藉由自身的器官，及它獨有的運作機制，在面對無法改變的現實條件時，發展出特殊生存能力，以適應劣勢的環境生存空間。首先從獨特的附生植物與寄生植物作研究。此等植物利用自體的特性，充分適應環境，而吸取環境所提供剩餘資源，以生存於欠完美的環境空間裡。「都市淨化策略」，即以此為模型藍本，並與人類社會的物質回收現況作整合，提出「共生體質」的空間概念，再從自然實體物種中，詳細觀察，分析比較，找出物種間的驅動力，以及兩者之間相互運作，互利的共生關鍵「副產物」。經由以上的觀察研究，本策略企圖從建築原料加工產業，所分離出的「淤泥」，與都市廢水處理廠所生產出的「汙泥」，二種產物裡，設計出一種「有機副產物」的工業生產與空間淨化機制單元，進而誘導植栽綠化產業發展。就以水系密佈的臺中市而言，因城市的向西擴展，使原本生態豐富的筏子溪，幾乎達到瀕臨死亡的程度。解決此一問題的有效方法，就是提出利用有機副產物混合的土壤基材培育植物，使其具有替換性、過濾性的「移動樹體單元」概念；此單元，可先在筏子溪河道與城市道路等，人為切割的破碎環境中設立，待創造出極有效率的生態復育成果，與符合休閒條件的樹木培育環境後，再將培育完成的「綠體」，植回都市中已經遺失、空置或需要更新的空間中；當沒落的區域，為大尺度公園的時候，各個街廓中的暫置的「綠體遊樂構造」，即成為居民休憩與生物棲息的島嶼。 City Purification System is not only a brand new thought but also a cutting-edge solution while facing all kinds of environmental problems in modern city. In this strategy, many subjects from different fields are all included in the related assignment, such as bionomics, botany, industrial production, space of city, architecture, etc. In this strategy, we observed the phenomenon of reliance and restraint between different species from stably changing nature and then developed the framework of our research. In our planet, no species are able to survive independently when isolated from others. The most enormous species on our planet is plant. In our research, we discovered that when the condition of the environment was unable to be changed, plants would develop special abilities to survive through their own organs and their unique function mechanism, which could adapt them to the inferior living environment.First, we started from the study of unique aerophyte and adnascent plants. This kind of plant, by using its own characteristics to adapt itself to the environment and absorbing the resources left behind from the environment, is then able to survive in imperfect surroundings. Taking the foregoing phenomenon as a blueprint model and integrating it with the current status of material recycle conducted in human society, we then came up with a special concept of “constitution commensalism”. Though observing, analyzing and comparing the physical species, we then found out the propelling power, cooperation and mutually beneficial commensal key element, the by-product, between them. Via the result of the observation conducted in the research, the strategy we have is trying to create an organic by-product from the mire screened out by the architecture material processing industry and also by the city waste water processing station. By having the by-product, we would then further study the correlation between industrial production and space purification mechanism, through which the green plantation industry would be further guided and developed. Taking Taichung as an example, though it has many rivers and creeks, due to the city expansion towards the west, the originally ecologically abundant “Fa-Zi River” is now dying. To solve this issue effectively, it’s suggested to use the plants which is cultivated by the organic by-product mixed up in the soil, bringing up a concept of “moving tree unit” which is replaceable and capable of filtration. In this plan, we could start the plantation in the river course of Fa-Zi River or sidewalks inside the city, though it might be less organized. After the recovery achievement could be effectively reached and cultivation environment for trees could be established meeting the recreation standard, then we could bring the “plant” back to those lost corners, forgotten spaces or space requiring reformation in the city. When those forgotten areas are turned into a large-scale park, the temporarily arranged “plant recreation structure” seen in every street would become a recreation island to the citizens and also a habitat to other kinds of creatures. The planet where we are living today is facing over-development in cities. Human being’s residential space has been extended without limitation, causing the green to decrease day by day, and making ecological diversity less and less. A lot of species are having less and less number and even to an extent of extinction. This strategy is now proposed in a timely manner to stop the worsening; it is not only a basis for greening the city and purification design but also a ecological space theory that could make city ecological environment better.
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