| Abstract: | 隨著電腦科技與數位媒材的進步，設計思考與工具不斷的相互刺激，而發展出新的設計方法，例如：衍生式設計方法，這類設計系統是理性設計思考與電腦輔助設計下的產物，因此，本研究目的在於以衍生式設計方法為基礎結合景觀環境分析擬定環境限制條件、規則、參數設置以及演算輔助景觀設計者之設計思考，藉由回饋設計過程，更改參數與規則，生成多種替選方案，記錄設計思考，減少設計思考過程的斷裂，再經由景觀設計者選定結果，建構出一套具清楚思考邏輯之景觀設計流程，並且透過專家訪談驗證此流程是否能輔助景觀設計者的思考過程。 本研究採取實證研究的方式進行，選定私人景觀住宅，依據本研究所建構之操作流程，一、基地資料蒐集與分析，提出基地具有潛力與限制之影響因子，產生設計概念與目標，二、設計發展之空間分區階段，依據業主需求與分析擬訂規則與條件，隨機生成配置成果，得出多種替選方案，三、設計發展之平面配置階段，藉由仿生規則擬訂，導入空間分區中，得出空間配置，界定空間與植栽分佈，四、設計發展細部設計階段，仿生規則擬訂轉化為三度空間設施操作，得出多種替選方案，生成各種景觀設施。依據本研究操作流程進行訪談景觀專業設計者對於此流程在景觀設計操作上之幫助與看法，得知此流程能夠輔助景觀設計者隨時回顧設計過程、快速生成可能之成果以及提供清楚具邏輯思考的操作模式。
With the advances in computer science and digital media, design thinking and design tools are mutual stimulus to developed new design methods. For example: Generative design method. This design system was developed in design thinking and computer aided-design. Therefore, The purpose of this research is the application of generative design method combined with landscape analysis to set constrains, rules, parameter and algorithms to assist landscape architects thinking, by the feedback design process, modify rules, to generate a variety of alternative, record design thinking, reduce design thinking broken, and through designer choose results to construct clear logical thinking landscape design process, and through expert interviews to test and verify this process whether to help the designers thinking.This research is empirical study, the site is private house. According to this research propose process: 1. Site analysis, to analyze opportunities and constrains in the site and generate design concept. 2. Spatial zone , according to proprietor and analysis to set rules and constrains, randomly generated spatial zone, get variety results. 3. Layout, by the bionics rules generate into spatial zone, defined space and plants. 4. Detail design, set bionics rules transform into facilities, get variety results. According to this research propose process interviews landscape designer for this process views, the process can help landscape designer feedback design process, generate possible results quickly and provide clear logical thinking. |
