本研究以維琴尼亞‧薩提爾女士（Virginia Stair，1916-1988）所發展的薩提爾理論分析魏晉文人阮籍的內在冰山。內在冰山係屬薩提爾理論中重要的探索工具，亦是本篇研究的重要工具。本文企圖藉著冰山隱喻具脈絡的六種經驗，探索阮籍於人、事、物中如何面對與解決問題，及其寫作八十二首〈詠懷詩〉的內在心理。 本研究首先將薩提爾理論中的「個人內在冰山隱喻」與「應對姿態」分別介紹與統整，接著針對阮籍分為兩大部分討論，一是針對阮籍親友關係、官場態度、個人行為作為探索內在冰山的材料；二是針對八十二首〈詠懷詩〉，將作品以內在冰山方式呈現，並加以統整與分析。上述兩大部分本文皆以冰山圖像具體呈現，藉以探索阮籍在不同主題上的內在冰山狀態有何不同之處。冀望本研究在阮籍的相關研究結果或薩提爾理論的應用上，都能有新的發展方向及突破。 This study used the Satir Theory developed by Ms. Virginia Satir (1916-1988) to analyze the personal iceberg of Wei-Jin literati RUAN, JI. The personal iceberg is an essential tool for exploration within Satir Theory and also a crucial tool for this study. This thesis intended to use the personal iceberg metaphor for six kinds of contextual experiences to explore how RUAN, JI solved problems when encountering people, events, things, and how his internal psychology works during his writing of 82 "Yong Huai Poems." This study firstly introduced the “personal iceberg metaphor” and “survival stance” within Satir Theory separately, and then discussed the two primary parts with an emphasis on RUAN-JI. The first primary part focused on the friends and family relations, attitude toward officialdom, and personal behaviors of RUAN, JI for the materials for exploring the personal iceberg; and the second part focused on the 82 "Yong Huai Poems” to present such work in the form of personal iceberg and do further compilation and analysis. The two primary parts mentioned are both shown in specific iceberg profile in this thesis to explore the differences between the personal iceberg conditions of RUAN, JI regarding different themes, hoping that this study may achieve new development direction and breakthrough on related research of RUAN, JI or the application of Stair Theory.
