| Abstract: | 廟宇是臺灣聚落發展的重要核心，而做為臺灣開發史上第一個城市，臺南城市空間的形成更與廟宇有著緊密的聯繫，縱使經過日本殖民統治時期「市區改正」計劃對城市空間系統的重新組織，廟宇仍然在今日的臺南市裡形成一層隱性的空間網絡，被覆蓋在現代化的交通系統與都市街廓之中，透過跟隨廟會遶境隊伍的路線，我們可以顯影出這一古老都市空間的大概形貌。 在臺灣的城市紋理中，廟宇被維持的傳統建築形式：紅瓦、龍柱、飛檐、雕飾等等，都成為極容易被辨認的異質元素。此一異質性的產生，肇因於在現代化的過程中，其他建築形式多受到現代主義國際式樣的影響，臺灣本土建築形式逐漸被其取代，然而廟宇則鮮少受到影響。這讓我產生了一個臆想：若是廟宇建築曾經隨著現代主義起舞，那麼今日的廟宇型態會變成何種樣貌？ 基於以上兩個脈絡，本設計論文有兩個主要的發展方向，在機能上做為展示臺南城市旅遊資訊的場所，為「廟宇導覽之旅」的第一站，以建築形式與空間組織為提示的方式，引導市民與旅客了解廟宇在臺南城市發展史上的重要地位；在廟宇形式上，則藉由想像「廟宇是神明的宅邸」為設計概念，以宗教上之儀式、神明生平與職掌等做為線索，嘗試「現代化廟宇」形式的可能方向。
The temple is an important core for the development of Taiwan's settlements. As the first city in the history of Taiwan's development, the formation of urban space in Tainan is closely related to the temples, even though the "Urban Correction" plan for the urban space system during the Japanese colonial rule. Reorganized, the temple still forms a hidden space network in today's Tainan City, which is covered in a modern transportation system and urban street profile. By following the route of the temple fair, we can develop this ancient city. The approximate shape of the space.In the urban texture of Taiwan, the traditional architectural forms that the temple was maintained: red tiles, dragon pillars, cornucopia, carvings, etc., have become extremely heterogeneous elements that are easily recognizable. This heterogeneity is caused by the fact that in the process of modernization, other forms of architecture are influenced by the international style of modernism. Taiwan's native architectural form is gradually being replaced by it, but the temple is rarely affected. This gave me a reverie: If a temple building once danced with modernism, what would the style of today's temples become?Based on the above two contexts, this design paper has two main development directions. It is used as a place to display Tainan city tourism information. It is the first stop of the "Temple Guide Tour", organized by architecture and space. The way of reminding the public and the passengers to understand the important position of the temple in the history of urban development in Tainan; in the form of the temple, by designing the concept of "the temple is the house of the gods", the religious ritual, the life and the palm of the gods As a clue, try the possible direction of the "modern temple" form. |
