行人對於高層建築外部開放空間植栽設計之景觀知覺研究-以台中市七期重劃區為例

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Title:	行人對於高層建築外部開放空間植栽設計之景觀知覺研究-以台中市七期重劃區為例
Other Titles:	Pedestrian`s Landscape Perception of Pianting Design on Space of High-rise Building:A Case Study of the Seventh Rezoning Area in Taichung City.
Authors:	徐子晴 HSU,TZU-CHING
Contributors:	鄒君瑋 CHUN,WEI-TSOU 景觀學系
Keywords:	行人;植栽設計;景觀知覺;自明性 Pedestrians;Plant design;Landscape perception;Identity
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2019-12-16T06:33:48Z (UTC)
Abstract:	台中市的都市發展於行政區域往西屯區發展後，位於西屯的七期重劃區，周邊道路也進行拓寬並增設公園綠地，成為台中新興的發展區域。各種性質的高層式建築如雨後春筍般林立，有住宅、商業及住商混合和公共設施用地等，此外，綠化景觀也必須發展來打造綠色生態都市，讓都市環境更有韌性，並且在於熱效應與水土保持上也能有很好的改善，因此，本研究以植栽設計景觀為主要研究對象，針對研究基地之行人，在不同區域別與不同景觀空間之植栽設計景觀上之景觀知覺是否有差異。藉由文獻回顧歸納整理與研究設計，本研究擬定於各種區域之高層式建築外部開放空間之植栽設計景觀知覺，分3個區域別有9組景觀空間，以植栽設計基本原則感受度之5項因子以及以及植栽設計景觀知覺之自明性13項因子，進行問卷調查。研究分析結果顯示，植栽設計基本原則之感受度5項因子中，在住宅區行人走道與騎樓走道空間的「整齊對稱」感受度最高、「多樣性」最低；人行道退縮空間以「多樣性最高」、「節奏韻律」最低；轉角空間以「多樣性」感受最高、「節奏韻律」最低。在住商區行人走道與騎樓走道空間的「整齊對稱」最高、「多樣性」最低；人行道退縮空間以「整齊對稱」最高、「多樣性」最低；轉角空間以「整齊對稱」最高、「對比比例」最低。在商業區行人走道與騎樓走道的「整齊對稱」最高、「多樣性」最低；人行道退縮空間的「均衡調和」最高、「多樣性」最低；轉角空間的「整齊對稱」最高、「多樣性」最低。植栽設計景觀知覺之自明性13項因子中，在住宅區的結果顯示高層式建築之外部開放空間以人行道退縮空間最高，其次為行人走道與騎樓走道空間，轉角空間最低。各細項中，人行道退縮空間「維護管理」感受度最高，次為「開放性」，「歷史意義」最低；行人走道與騎樓走道空間以「維護管理」最高，次為「空間結構」，「歷史意義」最低；轉角空間以「開放性」感受最高，次為「維護管理」，「歷史意義」最低。在住商區的結果顯示高層式建築之外部開放空間以人行道退縮空間最高，其次為行人走道與騎樓走道空間，轉角空間最低。各細項中人行道退縮空間感受度「開放性」最高，次為「維護管理」，「擁擠的」最低；行人走道與騎樓走道空間以「維護管理」最高，次為「空間結構」，「歷史意義」最低；轉角空間以「開放性」感受最高，次為「維護管理」，「歷史意義」最低。在商業區的結果顯示高層式建築之外部開放空間以行人走道與騎樓走道空間最高，其次為人行道退縮空間，轉角空間最低。各細項中，行人走道與騎樓走道空間，「開放性」感受度最高，次為「維護管理」，「歷史意義」最低；人行道退縮空間以「維護管理」最高，次為「開放性」，「歷史意義」最低；轉角空間以「開放性」感受最高，次為「自然性」，「歷史意義」最低。以“年齡、學歷、在是否居住在台中市七期重劃區、喜歡居住環境擁有自己的綠化景觀、目前的居住環境有綠化景觀、目前的居住環境綠化景觀有定期維護使庭院看起來整齊、自家居住環境綠化景觀讓你感覺心情愉快、對於景觀植栽設計不同可以感覺出差異性(如季節變化)”，在檢驗結果後都顯示；行人對於不同區域空間植栽設計基本原則之感受度；皆具有差異性。因此，行人在不同都市分區、不同景觀空間類別對於植栽設計景觀知覺感受度上皆具差異性。 For urban development in Taichung City, after administration area moved to Xitun District, the surrounding roads become wider and the park increasd in this area. Taichung Seventh Redevelopment Zone, which also located in Xitun District, has become a prosperous area in Taichung City. Therefore, more and more high-rise buildings appeared in this area. There are residential, business, business-residential and public facility land. Besides, more green landscape needs to be designed to create a green city, and to make urban environment more resilient, meanwhile, it could have good improvement in water and soil conservation and in thermal effects. Therefore, this research focuses on the planting design landscape to see if any difference of plant design landscape perception for pedestrian in different regions and different landscape space categories. By reviewing and generalising literature and desnign research, this research focuses on identity perception of the landscape planting design for high-rise building in different regions, which is divided into three regions and nine landscape space.Questionnaire was used to surrey the basic facftors of planting design, which is divided into five basic principles and thirteen factors of self-explanatory sensitivity of plant design landscape perception. The results of the research and analysis show that among the five factors of the basic principles of plant design, for pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space in the residential area, the "tidy symmetry" has the highest sensitivity, and the "diversity" has the lowest. For sidewalk retreat space, "diversity" has the highest sensitivity, and the "rhythm" has the lowest. For the corner space, "diversity" has the highest sensitivity, and the "rhythm" has the lowest. For pedestrian walkway and the arcade walkway space in the business-residential area, the " tidy symmetry" has the highest sensitivity, and the "diversity" has the lowest. For the corner space, the " tidy symmetry" has the highest sensitivity, and the "diversity " has the lowest. Among the thirteen factors of identity perception of the landscape planting design, the results are shown that for open space outside the high-rise buildings in a residential area, sidewalk retreat space has the highest sensitivity, and then the pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space, and the corner space has the lowest. In each detailed item, for sidewalk retreat space, "Maintenance Management" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "accessibility", and the "historical significance" has the lowest. For pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space, "Maintenance Management" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "spatial structure", and the "historical significance" has the lowest. For the corner space, "accessibility" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "maintenance management", and the "historical significance" has the lowest. The results for the open space of the high-rise building in the business-residential area show that sidewalk retreat has the highest sensitivity, and then the pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space, and corner space has the lowest. In each detailed item, for the sidewalk retreat space, "accessibility" has the highest sensibility, and then the "maintenance management", and the "crowded" had the lowest. For pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space, "Maintenance Management" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "spatial structure", and " historic significance" has the lowest. For the corner space, "accessibility" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "maintenance management", and the "historical significance" has lowest. The results for open space outside the high-rise building, in business district show that the pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space has the highest sensitivity, and then the sidewalk retreat space, and the corner space has the lowest. In each detailed item, for pedestrian walkway and arcade walkway space, "accessibility" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "maintenance management", and "historical significance" has the lowest. For sidewalk retreatspace, "maintenance management" has the highest sensibility, and then the "accessibility ", and "historical significance" has the lowest. For corner space, "accessibility" has the highest sensitivity, and then the "natural", and the "historical significance" has the lowest. According to age, education background, Whether or not live in Taichung City Seventh Redevelopment Zone, like to have planting landscape in their own living environment, have planting landscape in their current living environment, the current living environment has a regular maintenance, the courtyard look neat , the living environment green landscape make you feel "Happy mood"and do have differences in planting design landscape (eg: seasonal changes). Due to the test results, pedestrians ' perception of the basic principles of spatial planting design in different regions do have differences. Therefore, pedestrians in different urban land use regions and different landscape space categories have different sensitivity to plant design landscape perception.
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