| Abstract: | 攀岩運動近年來在台灣有長足的發展，各地區慢慢發展出天然攀岩場、人工難度攀岩場與抱石場等不同類型攀岩場。本研究針對50多處人工攀岩場觀察發現，攀岩場所設備上的尺寸規劃與路線難度缺乏明確的標準說明與規定；也發現不同專業程度使用者於同一處攀岩場中活動時，往往在攀岩活動上造成使用的困擾，因此攀岩活動者與場所間的關係是值得我們去探討的。研究透過田野研究的方式接近攀岩活動者與團體進行觀察與訪問後，歸納使用者之行為內容發展成結構問卷。針對不同難易度的路線立意抽樣六處攀岩場所，利用偶遇抽樣現場攀岩者共取得302份有效問卷。研究結果發現1.依據測量專門化程度各面向分數加總後標準化Z分數，將攀岩者分為「初級」、「中級」、「高級」、「專家級」四類攀岩者；2.利用因素分析萃取出環境支應性四個面向，分別命名為「活動趣味」、「挑戰感受」、「技術感受」、「社交友誼」；3.利用雙因子變異數分析結果發現不同專門化程度攀岩者與攀岩場，在感覺環境支應性感受上並未有顯著差異，說明因不同程度攀岩者以依照自身需求選擇不同難度路線而進行活動，並不會因場地不同而有影響?4.利用單因子變異數分析結果發現：（1）攀岩者專門化程度不同對環境支應性感受有顯著的差異，中級攀岩者在活動過程時感受到場所能夠幫助鍛鍊技巧的感受與活動趣味感明顯高於初級攀岩者。（2）不同攀岩場所其環境支應性感受有顯著的差異，人工攀岩場所中，對於鍛練技術感受上明顯比天然場所來的強。
Recent years rock climbing sport in Taiwan were developing steadily, many regions developed nature climbing wall, artificial climbing wall which various difficulty of different types of shape and walls. In this study, 50 observed in various artificial climbing wall and rock climbing sites, found that the planning and route difficulty lacked of standard instructions and requirements; In addition, different level of specializations of climbers in the same climbing wall often caused trouble, for that reason, the relationship between the person and the fields were worth to be discussed. Through field study, the study started by interviewing the individual climber and group climbers and summed up the contents of climber’s behaviors into questionnaire. Six climbing sites were randomly chosen to study climbers with different level of specialization, resulted a total of 302 valid questionnaires. The results showed that: 1. Based on measurement for the specialization level by statistic analysis of Z score, the climbers were divided into: basic, medium, high and expert level; 2. Using factor analysis from environment item resulting four factors, named by (fun activity), (challenge feeling), (technical experience), and (social interaction); 3. Two-way ANOVA analysis showed that different specialization levels and climbing sites in feeling to the environment the result were not significant. 4. One-way ANOVA results showed that: (1). Different level of specialization of climbers in their feeling to the nature environment showed significant result, for the basic level climbers being in the field when the activity were going on can help them improved the skill, experience and the feeling of fun was significantly higher than climbers in medium level of specialization. (2). Different climbing site with nature environment showed significant result, climb site with high difficulty route, and climber feeling in practice in improving the skill also showed high significant result than other places. |
