蘇軾離別詞之研究

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题名:	蘇軾離別詞之研究
其它题名:	A Study of Su Shi's Farewell Lyrics
作者:	林麗惠 lin, Li-Wui
贡献者:	鍾慧玲 Chung, Wuiling 東海大學中國文學系
关键词:	蘇軾;離別;離別詞 Su Shi;Farewell;Farewell Lyrics
日期:	2009
上传时间:	2010-12-15T05:49:48Z (UTC)
摘要:	離別，不僅是一種生活現象，也是一種生命現象，有生離，亦有死別。離別，留給人的是無可言說的感傷。蘇軾離別詞雖仍出現傷感的情緒，但?呈現出其個人的風格，有著對友人的讚美與寬慰，對伉儷的恩愛深情，對手足的真情流露，?有發抒一己的心志之感。本研究以探討蘇軾離別詞的書寫對象、內容類型、意象表現及修辭技巧來深入了解其詞作，其離別作品除?抒發他個人的悲傷感情外，有些作品還蘊含著他灑脫般的曠達??，這是需要看透世情者才能做到的。<br>　　本論文以蘇軾離別詞為論題，首先定義「離別」，繼之彙整蘇軾所有離別詞。第一章緒論：陳述研究動機及目的、研究範圍及方法。<br>第二章蘇軾之生平及其抒寫離別詞之背景分析：陳述蘇軾之生平、北宋時期的社會文化、蘇軾對文學的思想及其人生的處世哲學等觀點來探討。<br>第三章蘇軾離別詞之書寫對象：基於蘇軾大部份的詞，在詞序及詞題中均有標明書寫致詞之對象，故以蘇軾致離別詞之書寫對象來分為五類。<br>第四章蘇軾離別詞之內容類型：蘇軾突破了傳統著重在離情描寫的窠臼，他深化了詞的內容，使之更富有內容類型。如羈旅思鄉之情、隱逸思歸之渴望、悼亡念遠之摯情、人生哲理之曠達、勸慰讚美之真誠、身世心志之感受、婉約哀戚之柔情、豪放磊落之壯情、展現鮮明之個性等九個面向探討。<br>第五章蘇軾離別詞所生發之意象表現：各種意象應有盡有，有時間意象（日暮、春、秋）、空間意象（水邊、亭臺樓閣），也有自然意象（柳、花、草、水、雨、雲、月、風、雪），還有人事意象（酒、淚），更有樂器意象（絲、簫、笛、琵琶），由於呈現不多，本研究將其展現放在摹寫的聽覺中呈現。其抒情意蘊藉由意象的表達，使其抽象的感情能具體化地表達了他那重情惜別的情感流向。<br>第六章蘇軾離別詞的修辭技巧：基於蘇軾運用修辭技巧十分巧妙，有助於其訴離告別意涵之表達與呈現，故以用典博贍精當、善於轉化、長於譬喻、精於誇飾、喜用映襯、善於摹寫、喜用疊字等七個面向說明其技巧。「用典博贍精當」是蘇軾詞的最大特色。<br>第七章結論：總結全文並提出研究展望。 A Study of Su Shi's Farewell Lyrics<br>All his life Su Shi, leaving apart could particularly move the most subtle and complicated sentiments in his life experiences. And also because Su Shi loved making friends, he had friends everywhere in the world, therefore the number of seeing off Farewell Lyrics he made wad close to 155. In his seeing off Farewell Lyrics, not only the subjects are various but they were also full of meanings, and the state was broad with styles. To explore seeing off poems made by Su Shi, they were all full of sentiments, and this kind of poem not only magnificent; high class but also moved people with features; and among Farewell Lyrics there presented his thoughts and views of literature.<br><br>The article is explore the meaning and contents, Appreciation skills, presentation of artistic conception in the seeing off Farewell Lyrics made by Su Shi; and to understand further of the Farewell Lyrics. Usually in the Farewell Lyrics Su Shi’s expressed his inner subtle and complicated feelings, for example, the sorrow emotions when faced seeing off situations, and taking opportunities to express his inner concern to the nation and the civilians, the true feelings expressed to his brother and friends, and the anxiety to live in the hometown as regular civilian. Besides, the Farewell Lyrics further expressed his metaphor and banter character. Studying his seeing off Farewell Lyrics could provide us with another angle of appreciation while we are appreciating the expression of his artistic skills. More concretely, Su Shi in these Farewell Lyrics wrote lots of his personal living experiences which make us understand him further.
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