從城市意象與公共環境之認知探討台中市區公車候車處的規劃方向與原則

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Title:	從城市意象與公共環境之認知探討台中市區公車候車處的規劃方向與原則
Other Titles:	From the City Image and Public Environment Cognition to Explore the Planning Direction and Principle of the Bus Stop in Tai-Chung City
Authors:	張家菁 Chang, Chia-Ching
Contributors:	林幸蓉 Lin, Hsin-Lung 東海大學工業設計學系
Keywords:	公共環境;城市意象;公車候車處;設計規劃 Public environment, city image, bus stop, design arrangement
Date:	2006
Issue Date:	2011-05-06T03:44:01Z (UTC)
Abstract:	公共環境與城市意象的塑造有著密不可分的關係，凱文?林奇（Kevin Lynch，1987）在【城市意象The Image of the City】中提到構成城市印象的五個要素：通道（Path）、邊緣（Edge）、區域（District）、節點（Node）和地標（Landmark），Lynch認為人們用這五個要素構成對城市的印象，對於該城市而言，這五個要素清晰度越高，就越有特點，越容易使人留有記憶讓人印象深刻。ㄧ個城市要予人深刻的印象，就須具備易識別性、明瞭性的特質，藉由這些特質來引導民眾，並且進而提昇城市的整體形象；台中市在城市環境方面與公共設施上欠缺意象的特質，因此本研究以台中市區公車候車處為例，嘗試探討台中的城市意象與公共設施之間的關連性。以往的公共設施規劃是以規劃者的角度為出發點，鮮少了解民眾的需求，因此本研究將以民眾的角度來找尋城市意象並探討現有公車候車處的問題點，進而找出適切的規劃因子，以作為爾後設計規劃時的參考依據，期望本研究的結果能提供公共環境與公共設施規劃時更多方面的考量。研究的結果分為城市意象與公車候車處兩部份作如下說明：（1）城市意象：本研究經由調查結果顯示，民眾對於台中城市意象的感覺以負面的評價居多，顯示民眾對於台中市現有環境不甚滿意；而在特色事物的找尋方面，民眾則認為國立台中自然科學博物館最能代表台中市的城市意象。（2）公車候車處規劃方向與原則：對於公車候車處的機能要求（路線圖、等候空間、照明設施）是民眾認為最需要改進的部份；而造型和色彩方面的考量雖無明顯地缺失，但是多數民眾仍希望公車候車處應該具有台中地區的風格。 The public environment and the city image has the inseparable relationship. Kevin Lynch in【The Image of the City】mentions constituting the five essential factors of the city impression. Lynch thought the people constitute with these five essential factors to the city impression. For this city, these five essential factors clearly go past high, more has the characteristic, is easier to cause the person to remain has the memory to let the person impression be profound. A city must give the person the profound impression, must have the easy recognition, the bright special characteristic, guides the populace by these special characteristics and then promotes the city the overall image. Tai-Chung hasn’t short of the image in urban environment aspect and in the public facility the special characteristic. Therefore this research takes Tai-Chung urban district bus stops as an example and discusses Tai-Chung between the city image and the public facility correlation. The former public facility plan was to take the planner’s angle as a starting point, but not understanding the populace's demand. Therefore this research will pursue the city image and the discussion of existing bus stops question by populace's angle. To find the appropriate plan factors. By took will design when the plan in future reference. Expected research result can provide when the public environment and the public facility plan more various consideration. The research result divides into the city image and the public vehicle waiting for a train place two parts gives the following issues：（1）City image：As the result of investigation, the majority of the population regards the Tai-Chung city image with feeling of negative appraisal, but pursues the aspect in the characteristic thing. The populace thought the staterun, Tai-Chung Natural Sciences museum can most represent the city’s image.（2）Bus stop：Regarding the bus stops function request (road map, waits for space, illumination facility) is the populace thought most needs to improve part. Although modeling and color aspect consideration although not obviously flaw but the populace actually hoped public vehicle waiting for a train place should have the Tai-Chung area the style.Keywords：Public environment, city image, bus stop, design arrangement
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